Band 5.0 IELTS Writing Task 1 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.0 · Cambridge IELTS 18 · 2026-11-10

IELTS Writing Task 1 question

The graph below gives information about the percentage of the population in four Asian countries living in cities from 1970 to 2020, with predictions for 2030 and 2040. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

 

Student answer (Band 5.0)

The graph illustrates data about the percentage of the population in four Asian nations livivg in urban areas from 1970 to 2020 in addition to predictions for 2030 and 2040.

Overall, the graph illustrate information of population of four countries (Philipines, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia) in different years. The main growing concern in the graph was Malaysia and gradual trend was Philipines.

Firstly, we consider countries from years 1970 to 2020. In these years, growing concern of demograhics of Malaysian to live in cities which starts from 30% and end at 80% in 2020. The Philipines in the start grew dramatically but after time being it become gradual. The other increasing trend was Indonesia which commenced from 20% and grow till 50%.

Secondly, predictions of the researchers for 2030 and 2040 will be. The concern of the citizens in the upcoming years will be increasing significantly to live in the metropolitan areas. The most rapidly increasing will be Indonesia.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 5.0

You identify the topic and include an overview, then divide the account into historical data and forecasts. However, the overview is vague: “Malaysia and gradual trend was Philipines” does not clearly state the main comparisons. Some figures and trends are inaccurate or imprecise: Malaysia is reported as ending at 80% in 2020, whereas the chart shows about 76%; Indonesia starts at about 14%, not 20%; and its forecast rise is not the most rapid overall, as Malaysia also increases substantially. The Philippines’ rise and subsequent dip are mentioned, but the other countries receive little comparison. The response is also one word below the required minimum. Add a clearer overview and select accurate figures to support the main trends.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 5.5

The response has a basic structure: an introduction, an overview, and two paragraphs separating the period to 2020 from the forecasts. “Firstly” and “Secondly” help signal this division. However, progression within the paragraphs is limited, and the account reads more like a sequence of brief comments than a connected comparison of four countries. Phrases such as “The other increasing trend” do not make the relationship between the countries clear, while the overview does not effectively prepare the reader for the details. Develop a consistent order—for example, compare the highest and lowest figures, then describe the changing trends—and use clear references to connect each sentence. This would make the organisation more purposeful and less dependent on basic sequencing words.

Lexical Resource: Band 5.0

You use some relevant vocabulary, including “predictions,” “urban areas,” “metropolitan areas,” and “dramatically,” showing an attempt to describe trends. However, the range is limited and several word choices or collocations make the meaning unclear. “Growing concern” is not appropriate for an increase in the proportion living in cities, and “concern of the citizens” does not express the chart’s forecast. There are also noticeable spelling errors, including “livivg,” “Philipines,” and “demograhics.” Use precise trend language such as “proportion,” “rose,” “declined,” and “is projected to increase,” and check spelling carefully. More accurate, varied vocabulary would help you report comparisons without relying on vague expressions.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 5.0

You attempt a few longer sentence forms, such as “The Philippines in the start grew dramatically but after time being it become gradual,” but control is inconsistent. Errors in verb forms and sentence construction occur frequently: “the graph illustrate” needs subject–verb agreement, “it become gradual” needs a past-tense form and a clearer complement, and “which starts from 30% and end at 80%” has inconsistent tense and agreement. The forecast sentence, “predictions … will be,” is also incomplete in its construction. Most sentences are understandable, but these errors sometimes make the intended meaning difficult to follow. Practise accurate past-tense descriptions for historical data and use complete, controlled sentences when describing projections.

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