Band 5.0 IELTS Writing Task 1 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.0 · Cambridge IELTS 18 · 2026-11-12

IELTS Writing Task 1 question

The graph below gives information about the percentage of the population in four Asian countries living in cities from 1970 to 2020, with predictions for 2030 and 2040. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

 

Student answer (Band 5.0)

The diagram provide knowledge about the ratio of the residents in quarter Asian nations living in urbans area from 1970 to 2020.

Overall,it is evident from the graph percentage of the population living in cities from 1970 to 2040.it can be seen the highest ratio is considered malaysia and the little bit increase in thailand.

In detail,in 1970 the community of malaysia was nearly 30 as compare to thailand was roughly 20.In addition withtime the malaysia was gradually surged and remain consistent.However,the thailand slightly transformed upward.Furthermore,in 2000 the first state was reached to approximatly 60% as well as the second nation was minor trends occured and its value was 25.In addition the malaysia populations grows rapidly and hit has peak point.In the ultimate years the malaysia community was moved to 80% as well as the thailand remain stable and little transformed occured it fraction was approximatly 25,it illustrates that the population little bit rose displayed respectively.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 4.5

The response identifies a broad overall pattern: Malaysia has the highest urban share by the later years, while Thailand rises more gradually. It also attempts comparisons between the two countries. However, coverage is very limited: the Philippines and Indonesia are almost entirely omitted, and the overview does not clearly summarise the main changes across all four countries. Several details are inaccurate or unclear. For example, Malaysia reaches about 60% in 2000, not Thailand, and Thailand is around 30% then rather than 25%. The claim that Malaysia “remain consistent” also conflicts with its substantial rise. To make the report more complete, describe the contrasting trajectories of all four series and select accurate key figures to support them.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 5.0

There is a basic attempt to organise the response with an opening, an overview and a detail section, and linking expressions such as “Overall,” “In addition” and “However” show an effort to connect ideas. However, the progression is difficult to follow because the comparisons shift between countries without clear reference, and some links do not express a logical relationship. For instance, “the first state” and “the second nation” make it hard to identify which figures are being discussed. The final sentence is also unclear and does not provide a definite concluding comparison. Use one paragraph for the overview and organise the details by country or by time period, naming each country consistently and using fewer, more precise connectors.

Lexical Resource: Band 5.0

The response attempts a range of vocabulary related to trends, including “gradually surged,” “transformed upward,” “rapidly” and “peak point.” However, word choice and collocation are often inaccurate or unnatural, which sometimes makes the intended meaning difficult to understand. Phrases such as “ratio of the residents,” “quarter Asian nations,” “community of Malaysia” and “little transformed occurred” are not suitable ways to describe urban population percentages. There is also repetition of “little” and “population.” Use standard graph-reporting terms consistently, such as “proportion,” “urban population,” “rose,” “remained stable” and “reached a peak,” ensuring that each phrase accurately describes the data.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 5.0

The response includes some attempts at longer sentences, often using connectors such as “as well as” and “however,” but the range of sentence structures is limited and errors are frequent. Subject–verb agreement is problematic in “The diagram provide” and “the malaysia populations grows,” while tense and verb forms are inconsistent in “was gradually surged” and “remain consistent.” Articles and sentence boundaries also need attention: “from 1970 to 2040.it can be seen” should be separated and punctuated as a new sentence. These errors make several statements hard to interpret. Practise accurate simple sentences first, then combine them with controlled clauses, checking agreement, past-tense forms and punctuation.

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