Band 6.0 IELTS Writing Task 1 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 6.0 · Cambridge IELTS 18 · 2026-07-27

IELTS Writing Task 1 question

The graph below gives information about the percentage of the population in four Asian countries living in cities from 1970 to 2020, with predictions for 2030 and 2040. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

 

Student answer (Band 6.0)

The graph indicates the percentage of the population living in the cities mainly Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia from 1970 to 2040.

Firstly, the line graph of Philippines shows the maximum number of population stayed in the town followed by Malaysia. People from these cities represents about 30-32 ratio of total population. The trend pattern of Malaysia constantly rises up to 80 percent by 2040 however Philippiness represent erratic pattern reaching up to 50 percent of total population in cities in 2040

Secondly, the initial population of population indonesia was minimum at 1970 followed by Thailand. Both the population living in the cities is also going up by 2040 For instances, Indonesia will reach up to 56% and Thailand will be up to 42 % of people living in the cities. The forecasting of people living in the cities of Thailand will be minimum among all the cities .

Overall, the ratio of people living maximum in cities in Malaysia and minimum in Thailand in the future.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 6.0

The response covers the main features of the graph, identifying the trends for the four countries. However, the data reporting is occasionally inaccurate or confusing. For instance, stating that the Philippines had the 'maximum number of population' in 1970 is not clearly supported by the graph, and the description of the trends lacks precision. While you identify the start and end points, the comparison between countries is somewhat underdeveloped. To improve, ensure that you clearly distinguish between the countries and use more precise data points to support your observations. The overview is present but could be more clearly articulated to highlight the overall shift in urbanization across the period.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 6.5

The essay is organized into paragraphs, which helps the reader follow the structure. However, the use of cohesive devices is somewhat mechanical and occasionally awkward, such as the transition 'For instances' and the repetitive use of 'population' and 'cities'. The progression of ideas is sometimes disjointed, particularly in the second paragraph where the transition between the initial data and the future projections feels abrupt. Improving the variety of linking words and ensuring that each paragraph has a clear, singular focus would enhance the logical flow of your writing.

Lexical Resource — Band 6.0

The vocabulary is generally adequate for the task but lacks the precision required for higher bands. There is significant repetition of words like 'population', 'cities', and 'living'. Some word choices are imprecise, such as 'erratic pattern' to describe a steady increase or 'ratio' when referring to percentages. To achieve a higher score, try to incorporate a wider range of synonyms and more sophisticated collocations related to data description, such as 'urbanization rate', 'projected figures', or 'upward trajectory'. Avoid using informal or repetitive phrasing to ensure a more academic tone.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 6.0

The response contains a mix of simple and complex sentence structures, but there are frequent grammatical errors that occasionally impede clarity. Examples include 'the initial population of population indonesia was minimum', 'People from these cities represents', and 'The forecasting of people living in the cities of Thailand will be minimum'. These errors involve subject-verb agreement, article usage, and awkward phrasing. While the meaning is generally understandable, the frequency of these errors prevents the writing from reaching a higher band. Focusing on basic sentence construction and proofreading for subject-verb agreement would significantly improve your accuracy.

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