Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 1 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Cambridge IELTS 18 · 2026-10-29

IELTS Writing Task 1 question

The graph below gives information about the percentage of the population in four Asian countries living in cities from 1970 to 2020, with predictions for 2030 and 2040. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

 

Student answer (Band 5.5)

The given line graph illustrates information the proportion of the population in four Asian nations living in cities between 1970 and 2020, with expectations for 2030 and 2040.

Overall, it is clear that al of cities proportion will be an upward pattern and Malaysia population increased dramatically compares other countries.

To begin with, malaysia populatin dominated the chart, standing at almost 30 % in 1970, which will be increased significantly almost 80% by 2040.

Furthermore, the country Indonesia showed grow gradually at approximately 15% in 1970 and 52% in 2020 besides, it is predicted that it ratio will be soared around 60 % by 2040.

By contrast, Thailand was only 19% in 1970, afterthat, it rose marginally to nearly 31% in 2020 and it will be also climbed about 39% and 47% from 2030 to 2040.

Meanwhile, the figure of Philippines revealed almost 32% in 1970 and it boosted sharply to almost 48 % in 1990, but it slightly dropped at 41% in 2010 than it rose marginally 45% in 2020 and expected that it will be grow consistantly almost 60% in 2040.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 6.0

You identify the overall upward direction and select relevant comparisons, including Malaysia’s strong rise and the Philippines’ peak around 1990 followed by a dip. Most reported figures broadly match the chart. However, the overview is unclear (“al of cities proportion”) and does not clearly distinguish the countries’ different patterns or note that Malaysia becomes the highest while the Philippines fluctuates. There are also inaccuracies in the forecasts: Indonesia is projected to reach about 64% in 2040, not around 60%, and Thailand is about 40.5% in 2030 and 49.5% in 2040, rather than 39% and 47%. Develop the overview more precisely and check key endpoint figures.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 6.0

The response has a recognisable structure: an introduction, an overview and a sequence of country-specific details. This makes the information generally easy to follow, and transitions such as “By contrast” and “Meanwhile” help signal comparisons. However, the overview is difficult to interpret, and some linking is mechanical or incorrectly punctuated. For example, “in 2020 besides, it is predicted” joins ideas awkwardly, while the country-by-country sequence does not consistently group the strongest comparisons. Use clearer sentence boundaries and organise the details into meaningful groups—for instance, Malaysia and Indonesia as the strongest risers, then Thailand and the fluctuating Philippines.

Lexical Resource: Band 5.5

You use a reasonable range of trend vocabulary, including “dominated,” “rose,” “dropped,” “marginally” and “dramatically,” which helps describe changes. However, several word choices and collocations are inaccurate or unnatural, such as “showed grow gradually,” “it ratio,” “boosted sharply” and “will be soared.” Spelling errors, including “populatin,” “consistantly” and “afterthat,” also reduce precision. Some repetition of “almost” and “marginally” limits flexibility. Aim for standard chart-reporting phrases and check spelling: for example, “the proportion increased,” “is projected to reach,” and “the figure fell slightly.”

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 5.0

You attempt both simple and more complex sentences, including clauses with “which” and contrasts introduced by “but.” Meaning is usually recoverable, but errors in verb forms and sentence construction occur in several places. Examples include “which will be increased,” “it ratio will be soared,” and “it will be grow”; these need forms such as “which is projected to increase,” “its proportion is expected to rise,” and “it will grow.” There are also agreement and article problems in the overview, and punctuation is weak where clauses are joined, as in “in 2020 besides, it is predicted.” Practise accurate past-tense descriptions and consistent future forms for predictions.

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