Band 4.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 4.0 · Cambridge IELTS 12 · 2026-08-30

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

Write about the following topic: Some people believe that it is good to share as much information as possible in scientific research, business and the academic world. Others believe that some information is too important or too valuable to be shared freely. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 4.0)

On the one hand, there are several reasons why [Topic] has a major impact on modern society. The primary reason is that [Main Point], which directly influences how people live and work. To elaborate, when this occurs, it leads to significant changes in daily routines and long-term habits. For instance, recent reports show that a large percentage of the global population experiences this on a regular basis. Consequently, it is clear that this issue plays a crucial role in today's world.

Section Fixed Sentence Pattern Advantage A major benefit of this trend is that it saves valuable time and resources for individuals.Disadvantage However, the negative consequence is that it leads to mental stress and physical health issues.Solution To solve this issue, the government and local authorities should implement strict rules and raise public awareness.Future Prediction If proper measures are not taken today, this situation will become even worse in the near future.

From an economic perspective, this issue has a direct financial impact. On one hand, it creates new job opportunities and boosts local businesses. On the other hand, it increases the cost of living for ordinary citizens, making basic necessities expensive.

Looking at the health aspect, this trend significantly affects people's physical and mental well-being. Due to modern lifestyles, individuals face high stress levels, lack of physical activity, and sleep deprivation, which ultimately reduces overall quality of life.

From an environmental standpoint, this situation poses a serious threat to nature. Increased industrial activities and energy consumption lead to air pollution, global warming, and waste management problems that harm natural ecosystems.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 3.0

The response fails to address the specific prompt regarding the sharing of information in scientific, business, and academic contexts. Instead, the essay uses placeholders like [Topic] and [Main Point], suggesting it is a generic template rather than a response to the task. Because the content does not engage with the debate on information transparency versus confidentiality, it is largely off-topic. The ideas presented are disconnected from the prompt and do not provide a coherent argument or a clear position. To improve, you must directly address the specific question asked and avoid using pre-memorized templates that do not fit the topic.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 4.0

While the essay uses some cohesive devices such as 'On the one hand' and 'Consequently', the overall structure is highly mechanical and disjointed. The inclusion of labels like 'Section Fixed Sentence Pattern' and 'Advantage' within the text disrupts the flow and indicates a reliance on a template rather than natural paragraph development. The progression of ideas is illogical because the content does not relate to the prompt. Paragraphing is present, but the internal logic is absent due to the generic nature of the sentences used. To improve, focus on developing a logical flow of ideas that directly supports your thesis.

Lexical Resource — Band 4.0

The vocabulary used is generic and repetitive, consisting mostly of high-frequency words that do not demonstrate the ability to discuss complex topics like scientific research or business ethics. Phrases like 'major impact', 'significant changes', and 'crucial role' are vague and could apply to almost any topic. There is no attempt to use topic-specific vocabulary related to the prompt. To achieve a higher band score, you need to use a wider range of precise, academic vocabulary that is relevant to the specific subject matter of the essay.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.0

The grammatical structures are simple and repetitive, relying heavily on basic sentence patterns. While there are few major errors in basic syntax, the lack of complex structures limits the range. The text is grammatically functional but lacks the variety and sophistication required for higher bands. The primary issue is that the sentences are 'fill-in-the-blank' style, which prevents the demonstration of natural, flexible language use. To improve, practice writing complex sentences using a variety of subordinating conjunctions and relative clauses to express more nuanced ideas.

See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.

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