Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Cambridge IELTS 12 · 2026-11-10

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 5.5)

in 2026, there are many countries whome papulation is rapidly increase for past few decades. in some countries most of the papulation is consist of the young adults rather than older people.

according to my prespective, the given situation is the source of prosperity in future. because youn generation is energatic. has more skills and stamina and has wondorful thoughts with clear ideology. they can easily tackle the modern issues of this era. they has a courage to take risk in busniss and other fields. if they use their skills more effeciently they can change the future of their countries in many prespectives like economy, medicine, IT , or busnisses.

in my view, if the papulation of older people is increase they can cause many problems and also effects the progress of developments. like in japan and china there is a time when their government took a step to controll the papulation and they implemented the rule that every family have just kids. but now they face the huge problem in the conciquence of this act because now they have lack of young people. older one are not able to do work like younger. they are aware of the need of technology in modern era. therefore these countries removed the rules of having two kinds and apy attention to this matter so they can over come this circumtances.

to sum up, i believe that young genration is the backbone of our society and system. although the older people have more experiences and knowledge but the strnght and energy we need to run system is only gain by our youngsters.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 6.0

Your position is clear: you believe a large young-adult population is beneficial, and you explain this through energy, skills, risk-taking and potential contributions to fields such as medicine and IT. You also address disadvantages by discussing the pressures associated with an ageing population and refer to Japan and China. These points are relevant, but the advantages receive more explanation than the disadvantages, and some claims—such as older people being unable to work or understand technology—are broad and need qualification or support. The country example is also not fully precise: explain the policy and its consequences more carefully. To strengthen the response, develop both sides with specific, balanced reasoning before making the comparison explicit.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 6.0

The response has a recognisable overall structure: an introduction, a paragraph supporting a youthful population, a paragraph about ageing, and a concluding opinion. The progression from benefits to drawbacks is generally easy to follow, and phrases such as “in my view,” “therefore” and “to sum up” signal the direction of the argument. However, some links are mechanical, and the long middle paragraph combines several claims and the country example without clear internal steps. The opening also moves quickly from population growth to the age balance in the question. Use clearer topic sentences, divide complex explanations into shorter units, and make references such as “this act” and “these countries” more explicit so the reader can follow the reasoning smoothly.

Lexical Resource: Band 5.0

You use relevant vocabulary for the topic, including “prosperity,” “stamina,” “modern issues,” “economy,” “medicine” and “technology.” This gives you enough language to communicate your main argument, but the range is limited and several spelling and word-choice errors make the writing less clear or natural. Examples include “papulation,” “energatic,” “busniss,” and “conciquence”; these errors are noticeable throughout. Some expressions are also imprecise, such as “clear ideology” and “run system.” Build accuracy by checking spelling and learning common collocations for population, employment and economic development. More precise phrasing would help you express your ideas without relying on repeated general terms such as “problem” and “young people.”

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 5.0

You attempt both simple and more complex sentences, including conditional structures such as “if they use their skills…” and a contrast introduced by “although.” This shows some range, and the overall meaning is usually recoverable. However, there are some recurring errors in sentence formation, verb agreement, tense and articles. For example, “the population … is consist” needs a passive form, “they has” should agree with its plural subject, and “every family have” needs a singular verb. The opening also contains sentence fragments, including “because young generation is…” and “has more skills and stamina.” Practise joining these ideas into complete sentences and checking subject–verb agreement and verb forms; this will make your argument clearer and more controlled.

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