Band 7.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 7.0 · Cambridge IELTS 12 · 2026-07-25

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 7.0)

In present time, there are many countries whose citizens consist of more young population than the older people. It is clearly beneficial to have a larger share of youth than elderly citizens. However, there are some drawbacks of more young people in a country. These issues can be dealt with proper planning.

Furthermore, there are significant advantages of having more young population in a country. There can be more labours available for all kind of field work. Hence, the country does not require to outsource the work. In addition, in tough times or in a situation of war, there won't be a shortage of soldiers. Apart from the armed personnel, the youth of the country can also deal with cyber warfare using advanced technologies. In this context, more young people can be part of government that leads to more modernized policies that support innovation, entrepreneurship and research.

Nevertheless, there are a few disadvantages of the same. The more number of young citizens, the more employment needs to be generated in order to accommodate the youth. If the youth is left unemployed they can be much more harmful for the countries overall growth and law and order management. This unemployed youth can get involved into illegal activities causing major damage to the society. Thus, a proper employment plan should be enforced for these many number of young individuals. Moreover, lacking elderly people in many fields can result in unexperienced or less experienced leaders and members. Undoubtedly, there is a dire need of seniors to train and pass their knowledge to the upcoming generations. There can be many situations where a country may need a senior experienced persons point of view and advise. In such situations this ratio can be problematic.

To conclude, it is very much beneficial for a country to have more youth than older people. The country can expect an overall growth in all fields like technology, innovation, medical and research. There can be more youth friendly government that impacts the overall well-being of a country. Clearly, the number of advantages outweigh in all aspects needed for growth and success of a nation.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 7.5

The response addresses all parts of the prompt, clearly stating a position that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The ideas are relevant and generally well-developed, such as the discussion on labor availability and the risks of youth unemployment. However, the development of the 'disadvantages' section is slightly less nuanced than the advantages. While the argument is clear, some points, such as the claim that a lack of elderly people leads to 'unexperienced' leaders, could be supported with more specific examples to reach a higher band. Overall, the response is well-focused and maintains a consistent position throughout.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 7.5

The essay is logically organized with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each paragraph has a central theme, and the progression of ideas is easy to follow. Cohesive devices are used effectively, such as 'Furthermore,' 'In addition,' 'Nevertheless,' and 'To conclude,' which help guide the reader through the argument. While the flow is generally smooth, some transitions could be more sophisticated to avoid a slightly mechanical feel. Paragraphing is used appropriately, and the relationship between ideas is consistently clear throughout the text.

Lexical Resource — Band 7.0

The vocabulary is sufficient to convey ideas with precision. The student uses topic-specific terms like 'cyber warfare,' 'entrepreneurship,' and 'law and order management.' There are some minor inaccuracies in word choice, such as 'more labours' (should be 'more labor' or 'a larger workforce') and 'these many number of young individuals' (which is slightly awkward phrasing). Despite these minor slips, the range is adequate for the task, and the meaning is always clear. The student demonstrates an ability to use less common vocabulary, though it is not always used with perfect collocation.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 6.5

The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures. There are several grammatical errors, such as 'In present time' (should be 'At the present time'), 'more labours' (uncountable noun usage), and 'the more number of young citizens' (should be 'the greater the number'). Additionally, there are minor punctuation and article errors throughout. However, these errors do not impede communication, and the student demonstrates a good grasp of sentence variety. To improve, the student should focus on subject-verb agreement and the correct use of articles and quantifiers.

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