Band 7.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 7.0 · Cambridge IELTS 12 · 2026-08-06

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 7.0)

At present, many countries have a relatively large proportion of young adults compared with older people. While this trend has some drawbacks, I believe its advantages are far more significant.

A youthful population provides a strong workforce, which is one of the greatest benefits. Young adults are generally healthier, more energetic, and more willing to learn new skills. As a result, they contribute greatly to economic growth by increasing productivity and encouraging innovation. Many successful businesses and technological breakthroughs are driven by young entrepreneurs and skilled professionals. In addition, a larger working-age population generates more tax revenue, enabling governments to invest in infrastructure, education, and healthcare.

Another major advantage is that younger generations tend to adapt quickly to technological and social changes. They are often more creative and open to new ideas, making them well suited to industries such as information technology, engineering, and scientific research. Countries with a high proportion of young people are therefore better positioned to compete in the global economy and achieve long-term development.

However, there are some disadvantages. If governments fail to create sufficient employment opportunities, high levels of youth unemployment may occur, leading to poverty, crime, and social unrest. Moreover, providing quality education, healthcare, and housing for a rapidly growing young population requires substantial financial resources. Without effective planning, these challenges can place considerable pressure on public services.

In conclusion, although a large youth population may create difficulties such as unemployment and increased demand for public resources, I believe the advantages clearly outweigh the disadvantages. With appropriate investment in education and job creation, young adults can become a country’s greatest asset and drive sustainable economic and social progress.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 7.0

You have fully addressed all parts of the prompt. Your position is clear from the introduction and is maintained consistently throughout the essay. The arguments regarding economic growth, innovation, and the potential challenges of unemployment are well-developed and supported with logical explanations. You have successfully balanced the advantages and disadvantages, providing a nuanced view that justifies your conclusion. The ideas are relevant and extended appropriately, meeting the requirements for a high band score.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 7.0

The essay is logically organized with a clear progression of ideas. Each paragraph has a central theme, and the transition between the advantages and the counter-arguments is smooth. You use a variety of cohesive devices such as 'As a result', 'In addition', 'Moreover', and 'However' effectively to link sentences and paragraphs. The paragraphing is logical and contributes to the overall flow of the argument. The structure is coherent, and the information is presented in a way that is easy for the reader to follow.

Lexical Resource — Band 6.5

You demonstrate a good range of vocabulary that is appropriate for an academic essay. Phrases like 'technological breakthroughs', 'sustainable economic and social progress', and 'sufficient employment opportunities' show a strong command of topic-specific language. The word choice is precise and natural throughout the text. While the vocabulary is consistently accurate and fits the context well, incorporating a few more sophisticated, less common collocations could elevate this further toward the highest band.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 7.0

Your writing displays a high level of grammatical control. You use a mix of simple and complex sentence structures effectively, such as the conditional sentence in the fourth paragraph ('If governments fail to create...'). Punctuation is used correctly, and there are virtually no grammatical errors in the text. The majority of your sentences are error-free, and the complexity of the structures used demonstrates a strong grasp of English grammar. The writing is clear, fluent, and professional.

See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.

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