Band 7.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 7.5 · Cambridge IELTS 12 · 2026-08-10

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 7.5)

In several nations today, the demographic profile leans heavily towards young adults rather than senior citizens. While this trend poses certain socio-economic challenges, I firmly believe that the advantages of having a youthful population significantly outweigh the disadvantages.On the one hand, a major drawback of a predominantly young population is the immense pressure it places on national infrastructure. Governments must allocate vast resources to build schools, universities, and entry-level housing. Furthermore, if the economy does not expand fast enough to generate sufficient employment opportunities, a high concentration of young adults can lead to widespread unemployment. This economic strain can occasionally result in social unrest or rising crime rates, as young people struggle to find financial stability.On the other hand, the economic benefits of a young workforce are substantial and long-lasting. A large pool of young adults means an abundance of labor, which attracts foreign investment and drives industrial growth. Unlike aging societies that suffer from labor shortages and high healthcare costs for the elderly, youthful countries possess a dynamic workforce that pays taxes and sustains the economy. Moreover, young people are generally more adaptable, technologically adept, and open to innovation, which fosters entrepreneurship and accelerates technological advancement within the country.In conclusion, although a large population of young adults can create competitive job markets and strain public services, the potential for economic dynamism and innovation is unmatched. Therefore, the merits of a young demographic clearly eclipse the downsides, provided that the government invests wisely in education and job in the creation.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 7.5

You have fully addressed all parts of the prompt. Your position is clear from the introduction and is maintained consistently throughout the essay. The arguments regarding the pressure on infrastructure and the economic benefits of a young workforce are well-developed and supported with logical reasoning. You have successfully balanced the advantages and disadvantages, providing a nuanced perspective that justifies your conclusion. The ideas are relevant and extended appropriately, meeting the requirements for a high band score.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 7.5

The essay is logically organized with a clear progression of ideas. Each paragraph has a central theme, and the transition between the disadvantages and advantages is smooth, utilizing effective cohesive devices such as 'On the one hand', 'Furthermore', and 'Moreover'. The paragraphing is appropriate, and the flow of information is natural. There is no evidence of mechanical or repetitive use of linking words, and the overall structure supports the reader's understanding of your argument perfectly.

Lexical Resource — Band 7.5

You demonstrate a wide and flexible range of vocabulary, which allows for precise expression of your ideas. Phrases such as 'demographic profile', 'socio-economic challenges', 'immense pressure', and 'economic dynamism' are used accurately and naturally. You show a good awareness of collocation and style, which is appropriate for an academic task. There are no significant errors in word choice or spelling, and the vocabulary used is sophisticated enough to convey complex arguments effectively.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 7.5

Your writing displays a wide range of complex structures, including conditional sentences and subordinate clauses, which are used with high accuracy. The majority of your sentences are error-free, and the punctuation is handled correctly. There is one minor slip at the end of the essay ('job in the creation' should be 'job creation'), but this is a rare, non-systematic error that does not impede communication. Your control over grammar is strong, and the variety of sentence forms contributes to the overall fluency of the text.

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