Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Cambridge IELTS 12 · 2026-10-30

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 5.5)

In this contemporary era, severel nations include more young adults compared to the older people. The advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages. In the forthcoming paragraphs, I have supported my stand with reasonable justifications.

Taking into account some advantages of this trend, first and foremost is younger people are more energetic and capable to do anything easily compared to older once. It is evident that, in employment there are mostly younger people are working because they are more physical strong and can work easily and confidently without feeling low and feeling mental stress. For example, in presentation or in any office seminar they can do work for long hours by standing easily and also traveling become trouble-free for them.

Moreover, younger people can develop economy growth through their knowledge snd interest in AI. In this modern epoc, younger people are more connected and familiar with AI and internet. They can use AI platforms to develop new ideas, presentations and projects for businesses and other use. For instance, younger people can use AI to creat small businesses, online classes, which can help other to earn money and improve their lives.

Now, considering the disadvantages of this trend, older people have more experience. Older people are always ready and capable to handle any situation without feeling hesitation. They always have a practical solutions about any work. For example , if any person had work is a manager in the past , now he can solve any problem of that field. In addition , also can give any suggestions to improve the growth and reputation of that field. So experience of older people is also important to develop particular work , which younger people don't have.

To conclude, older people have more experience, but younger people are more energetic and capable to deal with work, which include long hours and they have more interest and knowledge about AI.So they can also improve the economy.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 5.5

Your position is clear from the introduction: you believe the advantages of a younger population outweigh the disadvantages, and the conclusion restates this view. You address both sides, giving reasons related to young adults’ energy and familiarity with AI, and older adults’ experience. However, the discussion is only partly developed. The claim that younger people are physically stronger and can work long hours is broad, and the examples about presentations and travel do not fully show how this benefits a country. The AI point is relevant but would be stronger with a specific, explained example. The disadvantage is also brief and is not directly weighed against the benefits. Develop and compare the points more explicitly.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 6.0

The response has a coherent overall arrangement: an introduction, separate paragraphs for advantages and disadvantages, and a conclusion. Signposting such as “Moreover,” “Now, considering the disadvantages,” and “To conclude” helps readers follow the main stages. However, progression within paragraphs is sometimes mechanical, and some links between claims and examples are not fully clear. For instance, the discussion of long hours moves to standing at seminars and trouble-free travel without explaining the connection to national advantages. The disadvantage paragraph also shifts from experience to suggestions for improving a field without a clear transition. Use fewer formulaic openings and make each example explicitly support the point before moving on.

Lexical Resource: Band 5.5

You use a range of topic-related vocabulary, including “employment,” “economy,” “experience,” “businesses,” and “reputation,” and the reader can generally understand your intended meaning. There are also attempts at more specific expressions such as “AI platforms” and “practical solutions.” However, word choice and collocation are often inaccurate or repetitive, which limits precision: “physical strong,” “economy growth,” and “feeling low” do not express the ideas naturally. Spelling errors such as “severel,” “epoc,” and “creat” are noticeable, and “younger people” is repeated frequently. Build accuracy by learning common word partnerships and checking spelling, while varying references to young adults where appropriate.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 5.0

You attempt both simple and more complex sentence forms, including a contrastive conclusion and clauses introduced by “because” and “which.” However, the range is limited, and complex sentences are often faulty. For example, “first and foremost is younger people are more energetic” lacks a grammatical structure, while “there are mostly younger people are working” combines incompatible patterns. There are also recurring problems with articles, agreement, and verb forms, as in “a practical solutions” and “traveling become.” Punctuation is inconsistent, particularly around commas and sentence boundaries. Practise building accurate subject–verb sentences first, then add subordinate clauses and check agreement and articles during proofreading.

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