Band 6.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 6.5 · Cambridge IELTS 12 · 2026-07-24

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

 

Student answer (Band 6.5)

Unquestionably , the use of transportation is increasing at a massive rate . In many nations , a few proportion of the society assert that it is important to allocate funds in the construction of railway lines between the cities . However , the rest deem to spend it on the improvement of the existing public transport . Subsequent paragraphs will discuss both the views along with my personal opinion before presenting a concise conclusion .

The most preponderant reason for investing money in the construction of new rail lines is that trains are efficient means of transportation . To be more precise , it is easy to transfer goods from one part of the country to the another . Thus , trade relations between two cities becomes fruitful . It also help people to visit different places under budget as it is cost effective mode of transportation .

Conversely , rest of the citizens believe to spend money on the improvement of already available public transports . Because the conditions of buses and railways are not good enough . To elaborate this , bus stands and railway stations do not have better toilet facilities , no installation of cameras , no safety measures as well as the buses and trains are also in bad conditions .

In my opinion , it is beneficial to construct new railway lines . Thus , this construction will be time saving as well as will not squander money as people . This will also lead to the decline in traffic congestion on roads due to private vehicles .

By summing up above mentioned details , it is necessary to spend large sums of money on railway construction . Because it will develop trade relations between the cities . However , the drawbacks of it cannot be overlooked .

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 6.5

The response addresses both views and provides a clear personal opinion. However, the development of ideas is somewhat limited. For instance, the argument for new rail lines focuses on trade and cost-effectiveness, but the explanation is brief. Similarly, the counter-argument regarding existing infrastructure is relevant but lacks depth. The conclusion is a bit repetitive, merely restating the main point without synthesising the arguments effectively. To reach a higher band, you should aim to provide more specific examples or elaborate further on the implications of each perspective to ensure the ideas are fully extended rather than just stated.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 7.0

The essay is organised into logical paragraphs, and there is a clear progression of ideas. You use some cohesive devices such as 'However', 'Conversely', and 'Thus' to link sentences. However, some transitions feel slightly mechanical or repetitive, and the use of referencing is occasionally imprecise (e.g., 'the rest deem to spend it'). Paragraphing is used appropriately to separate the different viewpoints. To improve, focus on using a wider variety of cohesive devices and ensure that the relationship between sentences is always clear and natural, rather than relying on a few standard connectors.

Lexical Resource — Band 6.5

You demonstrate an adequate range of vocabulary for the task, including terms like 'preponderant', 'allocate', and 'congestion'. There are some instances of awkward phrasing or word choice, such as 'a few proportion of the society' (should be 'a small proportion') and 'under budget' (should be 'on a budget'). While these errors do not impede communication, they highlight a need for more precise collocation and idiomatic usage. To achieve a higher score, try to incorporate more sophisticated vocabulary and ensure that your word choices are consistently natural and accurate in context.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 6.5

The essay contains a mix of simple and complex sentence structures. There are several grammatical errors, such as subject-verb agreement issues ('trade relations... becomes', 'It also help people') and article usage errors ('the construction of railway lines'). Punctuation is generally functional, though there are unnecessary spaces before commas. While you attempt complex sentences, the frequency of errors is noticeable. To improve, focus on proofreading for basic subject-verb agreement and article consistency. Increasing the variety of complex structures while maintaining accuracy will help you move into the higher band range.

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