Band 5.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.0 · Cambridge IELTS 12 · 2026-08-16

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

 

Student answer (Band 5.0)

There is no iota of doubt some individuals in count of nations assert that it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. While, others opine that money should be spent on improving existing public transport. In this essay, I will shed light on reasons and give my own opinion on this notion in upcoming paragraphs.

To commnce with the causes, the first and foremost point is that good public transport help to better facilities to the public as well as poor people. To explain it more, it is beneficial for poor people who do not afford private vehicles so in that case they easily use public transport as reach their destination also they can easily reach their destination with in the time and they do not worry about the expenses which taken are private vehicles as well.

Another with mentioning point is , it is increase country development as well as tourts attraction and reduce polution. Make it more clear, when people use public vehicle in that case pollution rate is on decrease as well as traffic congestion problem is also reduced because when every person use their own vehicle it create pollution and also nature resources are not available for the future. Natural resources are limited if people these in the present at large scale so in future they cannot take benefit the these resources.

In conclusion, it is more useful when government take initiative to make better public transport as well as they development also it is advantageous for poor people.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 5.0

The response addresses the prompt but fails to discuss both views adequately. While you mention both perspectives in the introduction, the body paragraphs focus almost exclusively on the benefits of public transport, neglecting the argument for high-speed rail. Furthermore, your own opinion is not clearly stated or developed; you mention you will provide it, but the conclusion fails to take a firm stance or justify why one option might be superior. To improve, ensure each viewpoint is given a dedicated paragraph with supporting evidence, and clearly state your position in the introduction and conclusion.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 5.0

The essay is organised into paragraphs, but the logical progression is weak. The use of cohesive devices is often mechanical or inaccurate, such as 'Another with mentioning point is' and 'Make it more clear'. Some sentences are disjointed, making it difficult to follow the flow of your argument. To improve, use a wider variety of linking words (e.g., 'furthermore', 'consequently', 'in contrast') and ensure that each paragraph has a clear topic sentence that relates back to the prompt.

Lexical Resource — Band 5.0

The vocabulary is limited and repetitive. You rely on basic phrasing such as 'good public transport' and 'better facilities'. There are also several errors in word choice and collocation, such as 'tourt attraction' (tourist attractions) and 'nature resources' (natural resources). The range is insufficient to express complex ideas precisely. To reach a higher band, focus on learning topic-specific collocations related to urban planning and transportation, and work on using more precise academic vocabulary instead of general, informal terms.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.0

There are frequent grammatical errors throughout the text, including issues with subject-verb agreement ('good public transport help'), article usage, and sentence structure ('they easily use public transport as reach their destination'). Many sentences are fragmented or lack proper punctuation, which hinders readability. While you attempt some complex structures, they are often faulty. To improve, focus on mastering basic sentence construction, ensuring subjects and verbs agree, and proofreading for common errors like missing prepositions or incorrect verb forms.

See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.

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