Band 6.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 6.0 · Recent IELTS Exams (Canada & India) · 2026-08-08

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries not enough students are choosing to study science at university. What are the causes of this? What effects does it have on society?

Give reasons for your answer and include relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 6.0)

It has been universally accepted that the problem of not enough students choosing to study science at university is escalating at an alarming rate . The problem is bringing a state of depression among the masses and in economy too. There is a plethora of reasons of it and its possible effects can be suggested too which are elucidated in subsequent paragraphs .

Fundamentally, in regards to the problem the major reason which can be stated is subject is considered as stressful and difficult .Subjects such as chemistry, physics and maths require strong analytical skills and consistent study . For example Students may choose business or humanities because they feel these courses involve less technical work. Another problematic cause is Limited awareness of career opportunities. For instance, some students do not know about the wide range of careers available in science, such as biotechnology, data science, environmental science and research.

They may believe science only leads to becoming a doctor, engineer or teacher.

Moreover ,in regards to effects the major effect which can be highlighted is . Shortage of skilled professionals A decline in science graduates can lead to fewer researchers, scientists, engineers and other specialists. This can slow technological and scientific development.

Example: Countries may struggle to find enough qualified workers in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence and renewable energy.

Another grave impact is Slower economic and technological progress Scientific research is important for innovation and solving major problems. If fewer young people enter science, countries may become more dependent on foreign expertise and technology.

To conclude, I pen down highlighting that ,solving a global issue is not easy but with the joint efforts of the people and the government ,a control can be taken over this problem by various measures . I believe that everyone should come forward to mitigate this problem by organising more camps

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 6.0

The response addresses both parts of the prompt: causes and effects. The ideas are relevant, such as the perceived difficulty of science subjects and the resulting shortage of skilled professionals. However, the development is somewhat superficial. For instance, the point about 'limited awareness' is a good start but could be expanded with more specific examples of how educational systems fail to promote these careers. The conclusion is a bit generic and does not fully synthesize the main points discussed. To reach a higher band, ensure that each cause and effect is explored with more depth and analytical detail rather than just listing them.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 6.0

The essay is organized into clear paragraphs, which helps the reader follow the argument. There is a logical progression from causes to effects. However, the use of cohesive devices is sometimes mechanical or awkward. For example, phrases like 'I pen down highlighting that' are unnatural and do not serve as effective transitions. Additionally, the punctuation is inconsistent, particularly with the placement of commas and periods (e.g., 'Moreover ,in regards to'). Improving the variety and natural flow of linking words would significantly enhance the coherence of the essay.

Lexical Resource — Band 6.0

The vocabulary is generally adequate for the task, allowing the writer to convey their ideas clearly. There are some attempts at using topic-specific vocabulary such as 'biotechnology', 'innovation', and 'mitigate'. However, there are instances of imprecise word choice and awkward phrasing, such as 'bringing a state of depression among the masses' (which is an overstatement) and 'a control can be taken over this problem'. The range is sufficient to communicate, but lacks the precision and sophistication required for higher bands.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.5

The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures. While the meaning is generally clear, there are frequent errors in punctuation and sentence construction. For example, there are misplaced periods before sentences start (e.g., 'Shortage of skilled professionals A decline...'), and some sentences lack proper subject-verb agreement or articles. While these errors do not prevent the reader from understanding the message, they occur frequently enough to impact the overall fluency of the writing. A greater focus on proofreading for basic grammatical accuracy would be beneficial.

See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.

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