Band 6.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 6.0 · Recent IELTS Exams (Canada & India) · 2026-08-08

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries not enough students are choosing to study science at university. What are the causes of this? What effects does it have on society?

Give reasons for your answer and include relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 6.0)

It has been universally accepted that the problem of shortage of not enough students choosing to study science at university is escalating at an alarming rate . The problem is causing concern a state of depression among the masses and in the economy too. There is a plethora of reasons of it and its possible effects can be suggested too which are elucidated in subsequent paragraphs .

Fundamentally, in regards to the problem the major reason which can be stated is subject is considered as stressful and difficult .Subjects such as chemistry, physics and maths require strong analytical skills and consistent study . For example Students may choose business or humanities because they feel these courses involve less technical work. Another problematic cause is Limited awareness of career opportunities. For instance, some students do not know about the wide range of careers available in science, such as biotechnology, data science, environmental science and research.

They may believe science only leads to becoming a doctor, engineer or teacher.

Moreover in regards to effects the major effect which can be highlighted is . Shortage of skilled professionals A decline in science graduates can lead to fewer researchers, scientists, engineers and other specialists. This can slow technological and scientific development.

Example: Countries may struggle to find enough qualified workers in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence and renewable energy.

Another grave impact is Slower economic and technological progress Scientific research is important for innovation and solving major problems. If fewer young people enter science, countries may become more dependent on foreign expertise and technology.

I would like to conclude by solving a global issue is not easy but with the joint efforts of the people and the government ,a control can be taken over this problem by various measures . I believe that everyone should come forward to mitigate this problem by organising more camps

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 6.0

The response addresses both parts of the prompt: causes and effects. The ideas are relevant, such as the perceived difficulty of science subjects and the economic impact of a skills shortage. However, the development is somewhat uneven. While the causes are explained, the effects section relies on brief, bullet-point-like statements rather than fully extended arguments. The conclusion is also quite generic and does not effectively synthesize the main points discussed. To reach a higher band, you should ensure that each point is supported by a more detailed explanation or a more specific, integrated example rather than listing them in a fragmented manner.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 6.0

The essay is organized into paragraphs, and there is a clear progression of ideas. However, the use of cohesive devices is often mechanical or awkward. For example, the phrase 'in regards to the problem' and 'in regards to effects' is repetitive and lacks stylistic variety. Additionally, the punctuation is inconsistent, with several instances of fragmented sentences and unnecessary full stops within paragraphs (e.g., 'the major effect which can be highlighted is . Shortage of skilled professionals'). Improving the flow between sentences and using a wider range of linking words would help the essay read more naturally and coherently.

Lexical Resource — Band 6.0

The vocabulary is generally adequate for the task, with some good topic-specific terms like 'biotechnology', 'data science', and 'mitigate'. However, there are instances of imprecise word choice and awkward phrasing, such as 'shortage of not enough students' (which is redundant) and 'a control can be taken over this problem'. The range of vocabulary is somewhat limited, and there is a reliance on basic structures. To improve, focus on using more sophisticated collocations and avoiding redundant expressions. Expanding your range to include more academic, precise terminology will help elevate your score.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.5

The essay contains a mix of simple and complex sentence structures. However, there are frequent errors in punctuation and sentence construction that occasionally impede readability. For instance, the use of full stops before the start of a new point (e.g., '. Shortage of skilled professionals') is grammatically incorrect. There are also issues with article usage and subject-verb agreement. While the meaning is generally clear, the high frequency of these minor errors prevents the essay from reaching a higher band. Focusing on proofreading for basic punctuation and sentence boundaries would significantly improve the clarity and accuracy of your writing.

See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.

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