Band 5.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.0 · Recent IELTS Exams (Canada & India) · 2026-09-25

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries not enough students are choosing to study science at university. What are the causes of this? What effects does it have on society?

Give reasons for your answer and include relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 5.0)

In various countries a significant number of students are not considering sicence as a major cirrulum at university. This essay will explore the primary causes behind this trend and also explain the effects it has on society.

One of the main causes why most students not choosing science as the major subject is that they think there are less employment opportunites after the graduation. This is mainly due to the fact that different other fields and courses are recently introduce and they are leading in today's world, while mostly science students are struggle to compete in the workforce. For instance, students choosing science, they may not have excpetional skills and experience as those students mainly focusing on learning material. As a result, they may struggle with finding jobs and compete with competitive market in the future. The consequences of this cause are equally significant on society. One of the major effects is that this can lead to fewer doctors, technologist and nurses in hospitals. The main reason is that students not considering science because they are concerned about unemployment. Furthermore, there are fewer internships and housjob opportunities for them In contrast to other fields students. Consequently, major hospitals are struggle finding experienced specialist as well as nurses. Therefore, Government and administration should encourage more students offering them more internship and job oppotunities.

In conclusion, Mostly students are not choosing science these days mainly due to the fact that there are fewer employment opportunities for those students and it can dangerously affect the society as this can lead to fewer doctors for patie

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 5.5

The response addresses all parts of the prompt by identifying both the causes of why fewer students choose science and the effects this has on society. The introduction outlines the essay plan, and both body paragraphs discuss causes and effects, such as employment concerns leading to a shortage of medical professionals like doctors and nurses. However, the development of ideas is somewhat limited and repetitive, with generalized statements rather than fully extended arguments. For instance, the discussion on employment opportunities lacks deep elaboration. Therefore, the response aligns best with Band 6, as it addresses all parts of the task with relevant, though slightly under-developed, ideas.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 5.0

The essay displays a coherent overall arrangement with a clear attempt at paragraphing, separating the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Cohesive devices such as 'One of the main causes', 'Furthermore', and 'In conclusion' are utilized to guide the reader through the text. However, referencing and logical progression are occasionally faulty, and transitions can feel slightly mechanical. Additionally, paragraphing is somewhat disrupted by formatting issues in the body text. Cohesion is sometimes repetitive, keeping the response at a Band 5 level overall, where organization is present but progression lacks full clarity.

Lexical Resource: Band 5.0

The vocabulary used is adequate for the task, attempting some less common words and phrases such as 'employment opportunities', 'workforce', and 'specialist'. However, there are numerous spelling errors throughout the text, including 'sicence' for science, 'cirrulum' for curriculum, 'opportunites' for opportunities, 'excpetional' for exceptional, 'technologist' for technologists, and 'patie' for patients. Furthermore, word choice and collocations are occasionally awkward, such as 'mostly science students are struggle'. These errors do not completely impede communication, placing the lexical resource comfortably at a Band 5 level.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 5.0

The writer attempts a mix of simple and complex sentence forms, incorporating relative clauses and subordinate structures. However, grammatical accuracy is weak, featuring frequent errors such as subject-verb agreement issues and tense confusion, for example, 'mostly science students are struggle', 'courses are recently introduce', and 'students not considering science because they are concerned'. Punctuation and sentence boundary errors also occur, such as unfinished sentences in the conclusion ('fewer doctors for patie'). While the meaning is generally retrievable, the frequency of grammatical errors places this response at a Band 5.

See this exact question answered at other band scores. The same prompt compared across bands.

Browse more IELTS Writing model answers or get your own writing scored by the same AI examiner.