Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Recent IELTS Exams (Canada & India) · 2026-10-03

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries not enough students are choosing to study science at university. What are the causes of this? What effects does it have on society?

Give reasons for your answer and include relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 5.5)

In various countries many students are ignoring science subjects at university level due to various reasons.

This issue has generated various debates in recent years that universities have less number of students in science subjects. While some argue that this is happening due to rapid increase in artificial intelligence, as they think, with dramatic rise in this field has distracted students from other science fields. Moreover, this idea is prevailing very fast that, due to artificial intelligence many jobs will be eliminated in future which is adding fear among young ones also. No doubt, artificial intelligence has created a panic in our society, but its most adverse effect has been suffered by other typical science subjects.

In addition to this, various other phenomenon also giving push to this trend. Like, job markets of various fields are gradually decreasing with time and their existing employees are loosing their jobs. Governments can not produce such an enormous number of seats for newly garduated persons due to limited resources, especially in third world countries. This situation will have long lasting negative effect on our society. we will, definitely, have shortages of experts in various departments like no professors in universities, or no dental surgeaon in a dental hospital. This would have pronouced effect on every field of life, because artificial intelligence can not replace certain aspects of sciences. A report of Oxford University, London, reveals that universities will have 50% decline in students in various science fields upto 2050. This scenerio is alarming as it will have unusual impacts on our society.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 5.5

The response addresses both parts of the prompt regarding the causes of fewer students choosing science and the effects on society, positioning it appropriately for the given band. However, the ideas remain somewhat limited and under-developed. For example, the connection between artificial intelligence and the decline in university science enrolments is introduced, but the explanation relies heavily on generalized statements rather than fully extended arguments. Similarly, the societal effects, such as a lack of professors or medical professionals, are mentioned briefly without deeper elaboration. To move to a higher band, the writer needs to expand on these points with more detailed explanations and fully developed examples.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 5.0

There is some basic organization present in the text, but it lacks a clear overall progression from beginning to end. The transition between ideas feels somewhat disjointed, and paragraphing is underdeveloped, as the response is split into only two dense paragraphs that lump multiple distinct points together. Furthermore, cohesive devices are sometimes repetitive or inaccurate, such as starting multiple sentences with 'various' or relying on basic connectors like 'In addition to this.' Referencing is also occasionally unclear, leaving the reader to deduce how certain ideas link back to previous sentences. To improve, the writer should employ clearer paragraph breaks, separating causes from effects, and utilize a wider, more accurate range of cohesive features.

Lexical Resource: Band 5.5

The vocabulary used is limited but minimally adequate to communicate the central ideas. The writer attempts some less common vocabulary items, such as 'panicking', 'phenomenon', and 'unusual impacts', but these attempts are accompanied by noticeable errors in word choice, collocation, and word form. For instance, phrases like 'various other phenomenon also giving push to this trend' and 'newly garduated persons' contain spelling and grammatical form inaccuracies. Additionally, there is noticeable repetition of basic words throughout the response, particularly 'various', 'artificial intelligence', and 'society'. To achieve a higher band, the student must expand their lexical range and pay closer attention to word formation and collocation precision.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 5.0

The response demonstrates a limited range of structures, with attempts at complex sentences often turning out faulty. There are frequent grammatical errors throughout the text that can cause occasional difficulty for the reader. Issues include subject-verb agreement errors, such as 'universities has less number of students' and 'phenomenon also giving', as well as missing articles, incorrect prepositions, and punctuation slips like lowercase letters at the beginning of new sentences (e.g., 'we will, definitely...'). The writer relies heavily on simple sentence patterns, and when attempting more complex structures, errors emerge frequently. Enhancing control over tense consistency, article usage, and complex clause structures is essential for improvement.

See this exact question answered at other band scores. The same prompt compared across bands.

Browse more IELTS Writing model answers or get your own writing scored by the same AI examiner.