Band 6.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 6.5 · Cambridge IELTS 16 · 2026-11-11

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In the future all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers.

Do you think the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 6.5)

All types of vehicles which includes cars, buses and trucks will drive on their own in the future. There will be no drivers in these vehicles. There are several advantages of driverless vehicles like improved road safety and cost effectiveness. In my opinion, these advantages outweigh the disadvantages of driverless cars.

One of the most significant benefits of driverless cars is that they improves road security by reducing road accidents. These accidents can be the result of human errors like fatigue, lack of control or concentration. Driverless cars are programmed in such a way that they follow only a set of instructions provided them and they don't violate any of these rules. As a result, the traffic congestion should be reduced. Secondly, when vehicles will be driverless they will be much cheaper as the salary of the driver is not included in the rent.

One of the major drawbacks of driverless vehicles is that they may lead to a widespread unemployment of professional drivers around the world, as taxi companies will replace human drivers with automated vehicles on a large scale. This unemployment can put severe pressure on the governments to create new employment opportunities. Another disadvantage is that these driverless cars are more vulnerable to cyberattacks and other malfunctions in their working. As a result, they can be used as a tool for criminal offences.

In conclusion, driverless cars will replace human drivers in the future causing a huge wave of unemployment for taxi drivers all over the world and they are more exposed to digital attacks. But I think that advantages of driverless cars will outweigh the disadvantage which includes cheaper travel options and improved road security.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 6.5

Your position is clear: you believe the benefits outweigh the drawbacks, and you address both sides with relevant points about safety, travel costs, employment and cyberattacks. The safety explanation is the most developed, linking human error to accidents and describing how automated systems follow instructions. The other points receive less support: for example, the claim that driverless travel will be cheaper is not illustrated or explained beyond the absence of a driver’s salary, while the cybercrime risk is asserted without a specific example. To strengthen the response, explain how these risks might be managed and compare their likely impact with the benefits. This would make the weighing of advantages and disadvantages more fully supported.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 6.5

The response has a coherent overall structure: an introduction states your view, separate body paragraphs present benefits and drawbacks, and the conclusion returns to your position. Sequencing within the paragraphs is generally easy to follow, with signposts such as “One of the most significant benefits,” “Secondly,” and “Another disadvantage.” However, the progression is somewhat mechanical, and the conclusion mainly repeats points rather than drawing together the comparison. Some links between claims could also be clearer—for instance, the connection between following instructions and reduced traffic congestion is not explained. Develop that relationship and use referencing or transitions more flexibly to show how each point supports your overall judgement.

Lexical Resource: Band 6.0

You use an adequate range of topic vocabulary, including “human errors,” “fatigue,” “widespread unemployment,” “automated vehicles” and “cyberattacks,” so the main ideas are communicated clearly. There are also attempts at more formal phrasing, such as “put severe pressure on the governments.” Some word choices and collocations are imprecise or repetitive, however: “road security” is less natural than “road safety,” “they improves” reflects a word-form problem, and “criminal offences” is vague in the context of cyberattacks. “Driverless cars” is repeated frequently, even where “these vehicles” or “automated transport” would fit. Aim for more precise collocations and vary key terms while keeping the meaning exact.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 6.0

You use a mix of simple and complex forms, including relative clauses (“which includes cars…”) and cause-and-effect structures (“As a result…”). Most sentences remain understandable, but some grammatical errors recur. For example, “vehicles which includes” has subject–verb disagreement, and “they improves” should be “they improve.” The phrase “instructions provided them” is missing a preposition, while “when vehicles will be driverless” uses an unsuitable future construction after “when.” Articles and number also need attention in “the disadvantage” and “a widespread unemployment.” Review agreement, article use and tense patterns, then proofread each sentence. Greater accuracy across these structures would make your argument more controlled.

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