Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Cambridge IELTS 16 · 2026-11-14

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In the future all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers.

Do you think the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 5.5)

In the upcoming time all the buses ,cars and truck will be without driver the only people travelling inside these vehicles will be pessengers. It has lot of positive impacts in this eassy will further elaborate the advanntages of this trend and how they outweight some of disadvantages.

By analysing the statement and explaining the first and foremost positive impact behind this is that Reduce to accidents to make it more clear driverless vehicles use modern technology, cameras and sensors to detect other vehicles, pedestrains and obstacles. they do not get tired, distracted of use mobile phones while driving. Therefore, they can help reduce road accidents and make travelling safer. Another pivotels aspect of this trend is save tim and provide comfort make it more clarify passengers do not need to focus on driving. They canuse their travelling time to read books, listen to music, complete office work or relax. This makes travelling more comfortable and productive.

On the other hand , an technical problems to make it more clear driveless veghicles depend on computers, sensors and internet-based technology. If theair software stopsworking or sensors fails, they may cause serious accidents. Therefore, they cannot always be considered completely safe. Another pivotels aspect this trend is unemployement to make it more clarify if all vehicalbecome driveless, profressional drivers such as taxi drivers, bus drivers may lose their jobs. This can increase unemplloyement ansd create financial difficulties for many families.

In conclusion, althought drivelss vehicles have some disadvantages, such as technical problems and unemployement, i believe that their advantages outweight the disadvantages. They can reduce road accidents, save time and make travelling more comfortable and convenient. therefore, driveless vehicles will be a positive development for the future.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 6.5

You address both sides of the question and state a clear position: you believe the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two benefits—fewer accidents and more productive or comfortable journeys—and the two drawbacks—technical failures and driver unemployment—are relevant and explained with examples, such as sensors detecting obstacles and passengers using travel time to work or relax. This meets the task well. To make the response more fully developed, explain the consequences or conditions behind some claims: for example, how retraining could help drivers who lose their jobs, or why safety gains would outweigh the risk of system failure. Your conclusion restates your view consistently. The response also meets the stated length requirement; nine words copied from the task prompt were not counted.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 6.0

The essay has a recognisable overall structure: an introduction, a paragraph on advantages, a paragraph on disadvantages, and a conclusion. The contrast between the two main body paragraphs is clear, and linking expressions such as “On the other hand” and “In conclusion” help readers follow the argument. However, cohesion is sometimes mechanical: repeated phrases such as “to make it more clear” and “Another pivotal aspect” interrupt the flow rather than clarify relationships. Some sentences also run together or have unclear connections, particularly in the opening and the technical-problems paragraph. Use topic sentences that directly introduce each point, then connect explanation and example with simpler, more precise transitions. This would make the progression smoother and referencing clearer.

Lexical Resource: Band 5.0

You use relevant topic vocabulary, including “sensors,” “obstacles,” “technical problems,” “professional drivers,” and “financial difficulties,” so the main ideas are understandable. There are also attempts at more formal phrasing, such as “positive impact” and “productive.” However, frequent spelling errors and inaccurate word forms—such as “pessengers,” “advanttages,” “outweight,” and “unemplloyement”—make the writing less clear and reduce precision. Some expressions are also unnatural or repeated, including “pivotels aspect” and “make it more clarify.” Build accuracy by checking spelling and choosing common, natural collocations before attempting elaborate phrases. A more controlled range, with precise terms such as “reduce the risk of collisions” and “job displacement,” would strengthen the argument.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 5.0

You attempt both simple and complex sentence forms, including a conditional clause in “If all vehicles become driverless, professional drivers … may lose their jobs” and a reason introduced by “Therefore.” These structures help express cause and consequence. However, grammatical control is inconsistent, and errors sometimes make sentences difficult to follow. For example, “driverless vehicles use …; they do not get tired” needs clearer sentence boundaries and consistent capitalisation, while “If the air software stops working or sensors fails” has problems with agreement and clause construction. The opening also contains an incomplete or poorly connected sentence. Practise accurate subject–verb agreement, articles, and sentence boundaries, and proofread punctuation. Aim to make each sentence express one complete idea before adding more complex structures.

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