Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Cambridge IELTS 16 · 2026-08-14

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In the future all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers.

Do you think the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 5.5)

In todays rapidly changing world many aspects of human life are evolving significantly. In the modern area all car, buses and trucks will be self-driving. The only people travelling inside automobile will be passengers. This essay will examine a point like all transport system is driverless then people travel or not before giving my own opinion.

Firstly, transport play an important role in human life. Many people use it for going one place to another. If the in the future transport system has driver less then it have many benefits like it reduce the accidents ratio. For example, many drivers drive over night then they are unable to drive and it become a reason of accidents. Moreover, it also provides smooth road and it decrease traffic problems. Such as many people donot arrive on time during heavy traffic problem.

Secondly, it also have many disadvantages like in this problem people jobs loss and they cannot handle their daily expense. In contrast it may become expensive technology problem because everyone cannot afford it. In addition many local passengers not well known about technology so it many become problem with uneducated residence. In my opinion , all cars , busses, and trucks is driverless is a good decision for handling traffic and road accidents.

To summarize it, in the future transport system is become driverless and travelling inside vehicles will be only passengers. This may bi very benefit for local people because it reduce road accidents and other many problems. I think it good decision for reducing traffic problems because many drivers not well known about driving rules so it many reduce many problems. It also have some drawbacks like in automatic driving become many technical issues.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 5.5

The essay addresses the prompt by discussing both advantages and disadvantages, and a clear position is maintained throughout. However, the development of ideas is somewhat limited. For example, the point regarding job losses is mentioned but not fully explored or supported with specific reasoning. The introduction is slightly confusing, as it states the essay will examine whether people travel or not, which does not accurately reflect the prompt's focus on the advantages and disadvantages of driverless vehicles. To improve, ensure that each body paragraph provides a deeper analysis of the points raised rather than listing them briefly. The conclusion restates the position, but it introduces new, slightly repetitive arguments rather than synthesizing the main points effectively.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 5.5

The essay is organized into paragraphs, which helps the reader follow the structure. However, the use of cohesive devices is often mechanical or inaccurate. For instance, the transition 'In contrast it may become expensive' is used awkwardly, and the connection between sentences is sometimes weak, making the flow feel disjointed. Referencing is occasionally unclear, such as in the phrase 'in this problem people jobs loss'. While there is a logical progression from advantages to disadvantages, the lack of sophisticated linking words and the repetitive nature of some transitions hinder the overall coherence. Improving the variety and accuracy of cohesive devices would significantly enhance the readability of the text.

Lexical Resource — Band 5.0

The vocabulary is generally adequate for the task but lacks the range and precision required for a higher band. There is frequent repetition of basic terms like 'problems', 'people', and 'transport'. Some word choices are inaccurate or unnatural, such as 'accidents ratio' instead of 'accident rates' and 'uneducated residence' instead of 'unfamiliar with technology'. There are also minor spelling errors like 'busses' and 'bi'. To improve, you should focus on using more precise academic vocabulary and collocations. Expanding your range to include topic-specific terminology related to technology and urban planning would help demonstrate a better command of the language.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.0

The essay relies heavily on simple sentence structures, and there are frequent grammatical errors throughout the text. Common issues include subject-verb agreement ('all cars, busses, and trucks is driverless'), missing articles, and incorrect verb tenses ('transport play an important role'). Complex sentences are attempted but often contain errors that can cause the reader some difficulty, such as 'If the in the future transport system has driver less then it have many benefits'. Punctuation is also inconsistent, particularly with comma usage. To reach a higher band, you need to focus on mastering basic sentence construction and increasing the accuracy of your complex structures.

See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.

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