Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer
Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Cambridge IELTS 16 · 2026-08-17
IELTS Writing Task 2 question
In the future all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers.
Do you think the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Student answer (Band 5.5)
In recent years, driverless vehicles like cars trucks and buses has become increasingly common. While this development offers several advantages, it also presents some drawbacks. This essay will examine both the benefits and disadvantages of driverless vehicles before reaching a conclusion.
Firstly, Automobile sector nowadays is developing at an excellent speed. From now driverless vehicles are experienced on roads in our nation as well as foreign countries. Companies has designed the many cars which are automated to run without any human being seating in it. For example there are taxis running successfully in many countries without any driver. Due to this the chances of colliding or accident has reduced and the traffic rules are followed accurately. Moreover, This technology is going to be one of the best development for each and every nation.
Secondly, this technology may ruined many people life, because there are many drivers who run their family just by driving buses and working for logistic companies. Furthermore, this technology is very expensive and also needs high maintenance, as a effect government and companies needs huge amount of investment to be invested. Also, there will be a big concern about the aged people find it difficult to understand and use this modern technology, as a result it will be useless for them.
In Conclusion, although driverless vehicles has certain disadvantages, I believe that its advantages are more substantial. The benefits of following traffic rules and accident due to errors form drivers make this development a positive change overall.
AI examiner evaluation
| Criterion | Band |
|---|---|
| Task Achievement / Task Response | 5.5 |
| Coherence and Cohesion | 5.5 |
| Lexical Resource | 5.5 |
| Grammatical Range and Accuracy | 5.5 |
| Overall | 5.5 |
Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 5.5
The essay addresses both the advantages and disadvantages of driverless vehicles, maintaining a clear position that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. However, the development of ideas is somewhat limited. While you mention safety and traffic rules as benefits, and job loss and cost as drawbacks, these points are not fully extended with detailed examples or logical depth. For instance, the point about aged people is introduced but not sufficiently explained. To reach a higher band, ensure that each main idea is supported by a clear, well-developed example or explanation that directly links back to the prompt.
Coherence and Cohesion — Band 5.5
The essay is organized into clear paragraphs, each with a specific focus. You use basic cohesive devices such as 'Firstly', 'Secondly', and 'In Conclusion' to signal the structure. However, the flow between sentences is occasionally mechanical, and some transitions are slightly awkward, such as 'as a effect' or 'as a result'. Referencing is sometimes unclear, particularly in the second paragraph where the connection between ideas could be smoother. To improve, try using a wider variety of cohesive devices and ensure that the logical progression between sentences is more seamless.
Lexical Resource — Band 5.5
The vocabulary is generally adequate for the task, allowing you to convey your meaning clearly. You use some topic-specific terms like 'automated', 'logistic companies', and 'investment'. However, there are instances of imprecise word choice and collocation errors, such as 'Automobile sector nowadays is developing at an excellent speed' (should be 'rapid pace') and 'this technology may ruined many people life' (should be 'ruin many people's lives'). To achieve a higher score, focus on using more precise collocations and ensure that your word forms are accurate.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.5
There is a mix of simple and complex sentence structures, but the essay contains frequent grammatical errors that occasionally distract the reader. Examples include subject-verb agreement issues ('driverless vehicles... has become', 'Companies has designed', 'government and companies needs') and incorrect verb forms ('this technology may ruined'). Punctuation is also inconsistent, particularly with comma usage. While these errors do not completely impede communication, they are frequent enough to prevent a higher score. Focus on proofreading for basic subject-verb agreement and ensuring consistent verb tense usage.
See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.
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