Band 6.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 6.5 · Cambridge IELTS 16 · 2026-08-20

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In the future all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers.

Do you think the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 6.5)

In the coming decades, transportation vehicles such as cars, buses, and trucks will become driverless. The individuals travelling in these vehicles will be passengers. I think that this development is overwhelmingly advantageous, although it also has some drawbacks. Both sides of this issue will be discussed in the following paragraphs.

The primary advantage of driverless cars is the greater convenience and freedom they offer. As these vehicles can operate without human intervention, passengers are free to relax, work, read or engage in other activities during their journeys. As a result, people of all ages could travel independently without having to drive. Apart from this, they can reduce the number of road accidents. When the cars are operated using programmed systems, they strictly follow traffic rules consistently. Therefore, they have a lower risk of being involved in road accidents and are less likely to injure people. For instance, Tesla has developed driverless cars equipped with high-quality cameras and sensors that can monitor various conditions such as speed limits, weather conditions, and traffic rules. These vehicles require little attention from passengers, as they can analyse potential risks and respond accordingly.

Another significant advantage is that the widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles could accelerate technological development. As demand for driverless vehicles increases, manufacturers are likely to invest more heavily in autonomous technology. As the technology sector expands, companies will require skilled professionals to develop and maintain automated systems, so this could create new employment opportunities.

However, the automation of vehicles has a drawback. The major reason is the loss of driving skills and enjoyment. When automation replaces human drivers, in terms of driving, they may forget the driving skills and are unable to enjoy driving themselves.

Overall, in the future, all types of vehicles are transformed into the driverless car, which are operated through automation sector. Although it may lead to a loss of driving skills, there are many advantages, including convenience and freedom, fewer road accidents, and growth in the technology sector.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 6.5

You have addressed all parts of the prompt by discussing both the advantages and disadvantages of driverless vehicles. Your position is clear from the introduction and is maintained throughout the essay. The ideas regarding convenience, safety, and technological growth are well-developed with relevant examples, such as the mention of Tesla. However, the discussion of the disadvantages is somewhat brief compared to the advantages. To reach a higher band, ensure that the counter-argument is explored with equal depth, perhaps by discussing the ethical dilemmas of AI decision-making or the potential for system hacking, rather than focusing solely on the loss of driving enjoyment.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 7.0

The essay is logically organized with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. You use a range of cohesive devices effectively, such as 'As a result', 'Apart from this', and 'However', which help guide the reader through your arguments. Paragraphing is used appropriately to separate distinct ideas. The progression of ideas is smooth, and the relationship between sentences is generally clear. To improve, ensure that the transition between the final body paragraph and the conclusion is more seamless, as the current jump to the conclusion feels slightly abrupt.

Lexical Resource — Band 6.5

You demonstrate a sufficient range of vocabulary to discuss the topic with precision. Phrases like 'human intervention', 'widespread adoption', and 'autonomous technology' are used correctly and appropriately for an academic context. There is some repetition of basic words like 'cars' and 'vehicles'. To improve, try to incorporate more varied synonyms or thematic collocations, such as 'autonomous transport systems' or 'vehicular automation'. While there are no significant spelling errors, the vocabulary is functional rather than sophisticated, which keeps the score in the 7.0 range.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 6.5

You use a mix of simple and complex sentence structures effectively. Most of your sentences are error-free, and your control over punctuation is good. There are a few minor slips, such as 'all types of vehicles are transformed into the driverless car' (should be plural 'cars') and 'operated through automation sector' (missing article 'the'). These errors are infrequent and do not impede communication. To achieve a higher band, try to incorporate more varied complex structures, such as conditional clauses or passive voice constructions, to demonstrate greater grammatical flexibility.

See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.

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