Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Cambridge IELTS 16 · 2026-10-06

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In the future all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers.

Do you think the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 5.5)

There is an ongoing debate on in future time all vehicles such as cars ,buses and trucks will be driverless only inside passengers .In this essay will discuss pros and cons in upcoming paragraphs.

To commence with ,there are some positive effects.First one is reduce the accidents and human errors.owing to ,drivers has to work through out night and they can not take proper nap . Whereas ,lack of sleep is substantial cause of accidents . For example,the driver ride car during night and day which impact on his health .As a result rising road accident by drivers in nation.Moreover, driverless Vehicles help in convient and rapidly traveling.Because automatic vehicles know the all routes and also make traveling safe .For instance,digital vehicles aid to reached on distaintion in proper time without any error . Consequently, vehicles help in travelling and can provide all facilities.

However,there are various negative impacts . Firstly is unemployment numbers went up in future.Due to popularity of autonomous vehicles the public want to more easy and rapidly way therefore the drivers will have not job and its effect on their personal life.Futhermore, sometimes the digital technology shows erorr .For example if vehicles will fail so it's causes as accidents .while trust on digital Vehicles not easily because they demonstrate errors.

In conclusion, driverless Vehicles have advantages such as reduce accident and easy in travelling although there are negative impacts such as technology can show fault and make reason for accident.In my opinion disadvantages outweigh on advantages.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 5.5

The response addresses the prompt partially, exploring both advantages and disadvantages of driverless vehicles and concluding that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. However, the development of ideas remains limited and under-developed. For instance, the discussion on safety benefits and the rise in unemployment relies on superficial reasoning rather than fully extended points. The position is stated but lacks the consistent clarity and depth required to move higher, as sentences such as 'the public want to more easy and rapidly way' fail to build a robust, persuasive argument. To reach the next level, the writer needs to provide more thorough explanations, supported by concrete and well-explained examples rather than generalized statements.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 5.5

There is some basic organization present, with an introduction, body paragraphs addressing pros and cons, and a conclusion. However, there is no clear overall progression of ideas, and the logical flow is frequently disrupted by awkward transitions and mechanical or inaccurate use of cohesive devices, such as 'To commence with' and 'Moreover'. Paragraphing is attempted, but internal cohesion is weak, and referencing is occasionally unclear, as seen in the ambiguous pronoun use in the concluding paragraph. To improve Coherence and Cohesion, the writer must ensure that sentences flow naturally from one to the next using accurate linking words, and that each paragraph focuses on a single, well-linked central theme.

Lexical Resource: Band 5.0

The vocabulary is limited and minimally adequate for the task. The writer attempts some less common vocabulary items, such as 'autonomous vehicles' and 'unemployment', but these are accompanied by noticeable errors in word choice, collocation, and word formation, such as 'reduce the accidents', 'distaintion', and 'unemployment numbers went up'. Spelling errors like 'convient', 'erorr', and 'faint' (implied fail) also occur. These errors cause some difficulty for the reader and restrict the score. To achieve a higher band, the writer needs to expand their lexical repertoire, pay closer attention to natural word partnerships, and ensure correct word forms and spelling throughout the essay.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 5.0

The writer uses a very limited range of sentence structures, and attempts at complex sentences are frequently faulty, leading to frequent errors. There are persistent issues with subject-verb agreement, article usage, and prepositions within grammatical patterns, such as 'drivers has to work', 'impact on his health', and 'disadvantages outweigh on advantages'. Punctuation is also problematic, with incorrect spacing around commas and missing terminal punctuation in places. These frequent grammatical errors cause strain and difficulty for the reader. To progress, the writer should practice forming reliable complex sentences, master basic verb and subject agreements, and refine punctuation control.

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