Band 7.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 7.5 · Cambridge IELTS 20 · 2026-09-07

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

Access to clean water is a basic human right. Therefore every home should have a water supply that is provided free of charge.

Do you agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 7.5)

Access to clean water is an essential part of human life. Some people believe that every household should receive a free water supply because clean water is a basic human right. I agree with this opinion because water is necessary for health and daily life, although I believe that people should use it responsibly.

Firstly, clean water is necessary for people's health and well-being. People need water for drinking, cooking, washing, and cleaning their homes. If poor families cannot afford a regular water supply, they may be forced to use unsafe water, which can cause serious diseases. For example, in some developing areas, people have to depend on polluted rivers or wells because they do not have access to clean water. Providing a basic amount of water for free could help prevent these health problems.

Secondly, free access to water can reduce inequality in society. Rich families can easily pay their water bills, but poor families may struggle to meet this basic need. If every home receives a certain amount of clean water free of charge, poorer people would have a better quality of life. However, this does not mean that unlimited water should be free. People who use large amounts of water should pay for it, as this can also encourage them to avoid wasting water.

Moreover, investments in water infrastructure, such as efficient distribution networks and water treatment facilities, are crucial to minimizing leakage and maximizing the availability of clean water. Furthermore, public awareness campaigns promoting water conservation are essential to fostering a culture of responsibility. Educating individuals about simple measures, such as fixing leaky faucets, using water-efficient appliances, and adopting mindful showering habits, can significantly reduce overall water consumption. By combining free basic access with responsible usage practices and infrastructure investment, we can strive towards a more equitable and sustainable water management system.

In conclusion, I strongly agree that every household should have access to a basic supply of clean water without charge. It is essential for health and should be available to everyone, regardless of their financial situation. At the same time, people should pay for excessive use in order to encourage responsible consumption.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 7.5

The response fully addresses all parts of the prompt. You clearly state your position in the introduction and maintain it throughout the essay. The ideas are well-developed, particularly the distinction between basic needs and excessive usage. You provide relevant examples, such as the mention of developing areas and the impact of polluted water on health. The argument is logical and balanced, as you acknowledge the need for responsible consumption while advocating for free basic access. The inclusion of infrastructure and conservation strategies adds depth to your argument, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the topic.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 7.5

The essay is logically organized with a clear progression of ideas. Each paragraph has a central theme, starting with health, moving to social inequality, and then addressing infrastructure and conservation. Cohesive devices such as 'Firstly', 'Secondly', 'Moreover', and 'In conclusion' are used effectively to guide the reader. Paragraphing is used appropriately to separate distinct points. The flow between sentences is smooth, and the relationship between the ideas is clear throughout the text. The use of referencing is accurate, ensuring that the reader can easily follow your line of reasoning.

Lexical Resource — Band 7.0

You demonstrate a sufficient range of vocabulary to discuss the topic with precision. Phrases like 'equitable and sustainable water management system', 'water-efficient appliances', and 'fostering a culture of responsibility' are well-chosen and appropriate for an academic context. There is a good control of word choice and collocation, and your vocabulary is varied enough to avoid repetition. While the vocabulary is not overly sophisticated, it is accurate and effectively conveys your meaning without any noticeable errors that would impede communication.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 7.5

The essay displays a good variety of complex sentence structures, such as conditional clauses ('If poor families cannot afford...') and participial phrases ('By combining free basic access...'). The majority of your sentences are error-free, and your control over punctuation and grammar is strong. There are no significant errors that hinder understanding. You successfully use a mix of simple and complex structures to maintain a formal tone. The grammar is consistent and demonstrates a high level of accuracy throughout the response.

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