Band 5.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.0 · Cambridge IELTS 20 · 2026-08-04

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

Some people have decided to reduce the number of times they fly every year or to stop flying altogether.

Do you think the environmental benefits of this development outweigh the disadvantages for individuals and businesses?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 5.0)

In this modern era, public transportation has been escalating due to development of technology. Some individuals should decide to less reduce their use of air travel every year or to cease flying altogether. There are several benefits for the environment such as less air pollution overshadowing drawback of people as well as businesses such as less revenue generated for any nation.

Commencing with the merits of the environmental is that if people can reduce their use of fly vehicles from one place to another place , they can reduce air pollution which may occur due to use of flying vehicles . To explain, nowadays this can lead to less air pollution as a result, this can increase clean air quality of any nations. Another benefit is that this can also save fossil fuel because the majority of individuals prefer to go from place to another by cars and other options which are generally available in the market. To cite an instance , in the UK and Canada nations have been starting to utilize less of air travel just because of environment merits.

Nonetheless, there are several drawbacks which can be considered . Firstly, plenty of businesses might be experiencing a impact such as less profit as well as less economic generate the flying travel. To explain, when many individuals are flying stop which will face financial loss in multiple businesses. To cite an example, STAR flying company has been losing because multiple people who are not using travelling fly rather than other options. Secondly, individuals may lose their jobs and positions where they can work in this kind of companies.

In conclusion, there are several benefits of environmental such as less air pollution and reduced fossil fuels demand . However, there are some demerits such as lost of economic and lose job opportunities particularly for generations.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 5.0

The response addresses both the environmental benefits and the drawbacks for individuals and businesses. However, the position is not fully developed. The ideas are somewhat repetitive, particularly regarding 'air pollution' and 'less revenue.' The explanation of the drawbacks is quite superficial, relying on vague examples like 'STAR flying company.' To reach a higher band, you need to provide more nuanced arguments and specific, well-explained examples. The introduction is slightly confusing because the prompt asks for your opinion, but you present the arguments without clearly stating your stance until the very end, which makes the position feel less consistent throughout the essay.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 5.5

The essay is organized into clear paragraphs, which helps the reader follow the structure. However, the use of cohesive devices is often mechanical or inaccurate. For example, phrases like 'Commencing with the merits of the environmental is that...' are grammatically awkward and hinder the flow. There is also a lack of variety in linking words, with 'To explain' and 'To cite an instance' being used repeatedly. While the progression of ideas is logical, the transitions between sentences are often forced, making the writing feel somewhat disjointed rather than cohesive.

Lexical Resource — Band 5.0

The vocabulary range is limited and often repetitive. You frequently use basic terms like 'flying vehicles' or 'less' instead of more precise academic vocabulary. There are also several instances of incorrect word choice and collocation, such as 'economic generate' instead of 'economic generation' and 'lost of economic' instead of 'loss of economic revenue.' Some phrases are unnatural, such as 'flying stop' and 'travelling fly.' To improve, focus on learning collocations and using a wider variety of synonyms to avoid repeating the same words throughout the text.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.0

The essay contains a mix of simple and complex sentence structures, but there are frequent grammatical errors that occasionally impede clarity. Common issues include subject-verb agreement (e.g., 'nations have been starting'), incorrect word forms (e.g., 'environmental merits' used as a noun phrase), and awkward phrasing (e.g., 'some individuals should decide to less reduce their use'). Punctuation is also inconsistent, with unnecessary spaces before commas. While the meaning is generally understandable, the high frequency of errors in basic sentence construction prevents the essay from reaching a higher band.

See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.

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