Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 1 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Cambridge IELTS 20 · 2026-11-05

IELTS Writing Task 1 question

The diagram below shows how fabric is manufactured from bamboo.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Student answer (Band 5.5)

The diagram below depicts the manufacturing of a fabric from the raw bamboo.Each and every step from plating to the output of it is well descrbed thorugh number of pictures It is clear from all images that bamboo is planted in spring and harvested manually in Autumn. The strips are cut down from the middle of stick and crushed into a pieces to make a liquid pulp. A long fiber is separated from a liquid using a filter. Once the fibres are softened it is spun to make a yarn.These yarn s are furthered moved to the next step where the fabic is made .the yarm is then weeaved to make cloth to wear . The last steps depicts that tshirt and socks are made by undegoing number of steps . The bamboo is gone trugh alot of step to make a fiber to make clothes that we wear on the daily basis

AI examiner evaluation

CriterionBand
Task Achievement / Task Response5.5
Coherence and Cohesion5.5
Lexical Resource5.0
Grammatical Range and Accuracy5.0
Overall5.5

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 5.5

You identify the process from planting bamboo through to making fabric and clothing, and several stages are accurately reported: planting in spring, harvesting in autumn, crushing the strips into pulp, filtering fibres, spinning yarn and weaving cloth. However, the account is not consistently precise. The diagram shows bamboo being cut into strips, but “cut down from the middle of stick” adds an unsupported detail; it also does not say harvesting is manual. The overview is weak: “Each and every step” does not clearly summarise the process’s main stages or its progression from plant to finished products. Step 9, the production of clothing, is mentioned, but the explanation is unclear. A concise overview and more exact descriptions of the stages would make the response more complete and developed.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 5.5

The stages are generally presented in process order, so the reader can follow the broad movement from growing bamboo to making fabric and clothing. You also use a few linking expressions, such as “Once” and “The last steps.” However, the response is written as one long paragraph, with little separation between an overview and the detailed sequence. Several transitions are abrupt, and references such as “it” and “these yarns” are not always clear. The repeated use of “step” and the final return to the general idea that bamboo undergoes many stages make the progression feel repetitive rather than controlled. Organise the response into a brief overview followed by logically grouped stages, and use clearer links between each stage.

Lexical Resource: Band 5.0

You use some relevant process vocabulary, including “harvested,” “liquid pulp,” “filter,” “fibres,” “spun,” and “woven,” which helps communicate the main stages. However, the range is limited and several word choices or collocations are inaccurate or awkward: “raw bamboo,” “cut down from the middle of stick,” “furthered moved,” and “gone through a lot of step” do not express the process naturally. Spelling errors such as “descrbed,” “fabic,” “yarm,” “weeaved,” and “undegoing” are noticeable and sometimes slow the reader. Aim for precise verbs and standard process terms, and proofread carefully. For example, describe the bamboo as being “cut into strips” and the yarn as being “woven into fabric.”

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 5.0

The response attempts a mixture of sentence forms, including a time clause beginning “Once the fibres are softened” and a passive construction in “a long fiber is separated.” These attempts show some awareness of how to describe a process. However, errors are frequent, and the sentence structures are often incomplete or poorly controlled. Examples include “Each and every step … is well described through number of pictures,” which lacks appropriate articles, and “The last steps depicts,” where the plural subject does not agree with the verb. There are also inconsistent sentence boundaries and punctuation, such as the run-on sequence after “yarn” and the lower-case “.the.” Practise accurate passive forms, subject–verb agreement, articles and sentence punctuation, using shorter, complete sentences before adding complexity.

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