Band 5.0 IELTS Writing Task 1 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.0 · Cambridge IELTS 20 · 2026-08-06

IELTS Writing Task 1 question

The diagram below shows how fabric is manufactured from bamboo.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Student answer (Band 5.0)

The process diagram shows the steps of making fabric, which is manufactured from bamboo.This process has 8 major stages and it begins with cultivating bamboo plants and is completed by weaving.

Fabric is a major part of our clothes.By making clothes we need to go through in different stages.Mainly,by completing these steps we need to depend on the seasons most of the time periods.Spring is the best season for cultivating bamboo plants and autumn is mainly suitable for harvesting.Later on this process need some necessary steps to produce yarn which helps to make clothes by weaveing.

Firstly, cultivators were busy with firmed bamboo plants in spring and when it gets matuirity then it is ready for harvesting.Moreover,then bamboo trees were cutting by various necessary sizes and crushed to make pulp and then filtered.For soften fibers in this steps they added water and amine oxide and spinned in a round shape,called yarn.in the last step fabric is made by weaved with yarn,which is the main sources of clothes.

AI examiner evaluation

CriterionBand
Task Achievement / Task Response5.0
Coherence and Cohesion5.5
Lexical Resource5.0
Grammatical Range and Accuracy5.0
Overall5.0

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 5.0

The response covers the main stages of the bamboo manufacturing process, but it fails to maintain an objective, academic tone. The second paragraph contains irrelevant information about the importance of clothes and seasonal dependencies that are not depicted in the diagram, which detracts from the task. While the key stages are identified, the description of the process is somewhat disjointed and lacks a clear, logical flow. To improve, focus strictly on the visual data provided and avoid adding personal opinions or external context that is not supported by the prompt.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 5.5

The essay is divided into paragraphs, but the logical progression is weak. The transition between the introduction and the body is abrupt, and the second paragraph introduces irrelevant information that disrupts the flow. Cohesive devices are used, such as 'Firstly' and 'Moreover', but they are sometimes applied mechanically or incorrectly. Referencing is occasionally unclear, particularly in the final paragraph where the connection between the steps is muddled. Improving the use of linking words and ensuring each paragraph focuses on a distinct part of the process would enhance the overall structure.

Lexical Resource — Band 5.0

The vocabulary is generally adequate for the task but lacks the precision required for a higher band. There are several errors in word choice and form, such as 'firmed' instead of 'farmed', 'matuirity' (spelling error), and 'weaved' instead of 'weaving'. The range of vocabulary is somewhat limited, relying on basic terms like 'making' and 'steps'. To achieve a higher score, you should use more precise technical terminology related to manufacturing processes, such as 'harvested', 'processed', 'extracted', or 'transformed', and ensure accurate spelling throughout.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.0

The response contains a mix of simple and complex sentence structures, but there are frequent grammatical errors that occasionally impede clarity. Examples include 'by making clothes we need to go through in different stages' and 'bamboo trees were cutting', which should be passive voice ('were cut'). There are also issues with punctuation and article usage. While the meaning is generally understandable, the high frequency of errors in basic sentence construction and verb tense consistency prevents the response from reaching a higher band. Focusing on subject-verb agreement and passive voice construction would be beneficial.

See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.

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