Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 1 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Cambridge IELTS 20 · 2026-08-25

IELTS Writing Task 1 question

The diagram below shows how fabric is manufactured from bamboo.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Student answer (Band 5.5)

The diagram illustrates the manufacturing process of fabric from the plant of bamboo.

Overall, it is evident from the given diagram that the process takes nine step to make fabric from the plant of bamboo. Main stage is growing and harvesting the plant. It has some basic equipments.

Initially, the process begins with planting of the tree in spring and harvesting it in autumn. After harvesting, in the next stage bamboo get striped and crushed in order to make liquid pulp. Then long fibres get seprated from the liquid portion. This step called as a filtration.

After completing filtration, water and amine oxide are added into mixture to make fibres soft. Later this soft fibres eneters in the spinning process where it get converted into yarn. Afterwards, it goes into weaving stage. In this stage, yarn is converted into the fabric. Lastly, fabric is used in the clothing industries to make clothes.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 5.5

The response covers the main stages of the bamboo manufacturing process, from planting to the final product. However, the overview is somewhat weak; it focuses on the number of steps rather than highlighting the key transformation phases. While the main features are identified, the comparison aspect is missing, as the response simply lists the steps chronologically. To improve, you should group the stages into logical phases (e.g., raw material preparation, chemical processing, and final production) and provide a more analytical summary of the transformation process rather than just a sequential description.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 6.0

The response is organized into logical paragraphs, which helps the reader follow the process. Cohesive devices such as 'Initially', 'After harvesting', 'Then', and 'Lastly' are used to signal the progression of the process. However, some transitions feel mechanical, and the referencing is occasionally imprecise, such as 'This step called as a filtration', which lacks a proper subject. The paragraphing is appropriate, but the flow between sentences could be improved by using a wider variety of linking phrases to connect the stages more fluidly.

Lexical Resource — Band 5.5

The vocabulary is adequate for the task, allowing for a clear description of the process. You successfully use process-related terms like 'harvesting', 'crushed', 'liquid pulp', 'spinning', and 'weaving'. However, there are some inaccuracies and awkward phrasing, such as 'plant of bamboo' (bamboo plant) and 'get striped' (are stripped). The range is sufficient to convey the meaning, but it lacks the precision and sophistication required for a higher band. Focusing on accurate collocations and avoiding repetitive structures will help elevate your score.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.5

The response uses a mix of simple and complex sentences. While the meaning is generally clear, there are several grammatical errors, such as 'process takes nine step' (steps), 'bamboo get striped' (bamboo is stripped), and 'This step called as a filtration' (This step is called filtration). Additionally, there are issues with article usage and subject-verb agreement. While these errors do not impede communication, they occur frequently enough to prevent a higher score. Increasing the variety of complex structures and proofreading for basic grammatical accuracy would be beneficial.

See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.

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