Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 1 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Cambridge IELTS 20 · 2026-08-28

IELTS Writing Task 1 question

The diagram below shows how fabric is manufactured from bamboo.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Student answer (Band 5.5)

The following diagram illustrates the manufacture of garments from the bamboo plants.

Overall, nine stages are involved to complete the process. The procedure begins with the plantation of bamboos in the spring and ends with the production of clothes as their final outcome.

In the beginning, bamboo plants are cultivated in the fields at spring and then harvested with the help of manual labors in autumn in the next stage.

In further stage, such plants are sliced into strips and are further crushed to pulverize the materials and transform it into the pulp.

Consequently, pulp is filtered using funnel in the purification stage where long fibers are extracted from the mixture. Then, fibers will be soften by the mixture of water and amine oxide.

In the seventh stage, soften fibers are continuously rotated and transformed into yam, which is further weaved to produce fabric. Finally, fabric is utilized to yield garments as their final product.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 5.5

The response covers all stages of the bamboo manufacturing process, from cultivation to the final garment. The overview is clear, identifying the nine-stage process and the start and end points. However, the description is somewhat mechanical, simply listing the steps rather than synthesizing the information effectively. To reach a higher band, you should focus on grouping related stages (e.g., the mechanical processing phase versus the chemical processing phase) to show a better grasp of the overall flow. The information is accurate, but the lack of analytical comparison between stages prevents it from reaching the top bands.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 6.0

The essay is logically organized, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The use of cohesive devices such as 'In the beginning', 'In further stage', 'Consequently', and 'Finally' helps guide the reader through the process. However, some transitions are slightly repetitive or mechanical. For instance, 'In further stage' is grammatically awkward and could be improved with better linking phrases. Paragraphing is used appropriately to separate the different phases of the process, which helps the overall flow of the response.

Lexical Resource — Band 5.5

You demonstrate an adequate range of vocabulary for the task, using technical terms like 'cultivated', 'pulverize', 'purification', and 'amine oxide'. However, there are some inaccuracies in word choice and collocation. For example, 'manual labors' should be 'manual labor' (uncountable), and 'yam' is likely a misspelling of 'yarn'. Additionally, 'soften fibers' should be 'softened fibers' (past participle as adjective). While these errors do not impede communication, they indicate a need for more precise control over word forms and collocations to reach a higher band.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.5

The response uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures. There are several grammatical errors, such as 'at spring' (should be 'in spring'), 'the mixture of water and amine oxide' (article usage), and 'soften fibers' (should be 'softened'). The use of passive voice is appropriate for a process description, but the control over verb tenses and articles is inconsistent. While the meaning is generally clear, the frequency of these minor errors prevents the writing from being considered error-free or highly accurate.

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