Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 1 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Cambridge IELTS 20 · 2026-09-10

IELTS Writing Task 1 question

The diagram below shows how fabric is manufactured from bamboo.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Student answer (Band 5.5)

The diagram describes that how fabric is manufactured from bamboo plants.

Overall, the manufacturing process of bamboo plants is divided into nine steps. The process is start from the plantation of bamboo plants, passing from all steps to make the actual fabric.

First of all, bamboo plants are grown in the season of spring which are then ready to harvest in autumn seasons. The farmer harvest these bamboo plants which is then cut into strips with the help of cutting machine. Furthermore, the crush strips are kept at one side to make the liquid pulp. The next step is the filtration process from which the long fibres are separated from liquid to do the next step. However, after doing this process we got soften fibres in which we add water and amine oxide which is then spin to make yam. Now the next step is to weave the yam so that we make fabric and to make stuff like shirts and socks.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 5.5

The response covers the main stages of the process, but it lacks a clear overview of the transformation from raw material to finished product. While you mention nine steps, the description is somewhat repetitive and misses key technical details shown in the diagram, such as the chemical processing or the specific drying/spinning stages. The summary is functional but lacks the analytical depth required for a higher band. To improve, ensure you group the stages logically (e.g., harvesting, chemical processing, and final production) rather than just listing them sequentially, and ensure all key features are highlighted clearly.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 5.5

The response is generally coherent, and the progression of ideas follows the chronological order of the diagram. You use some basic cohesive devices like 'First of all', 'Furthermore', and 'However'. However, the paragraphing is insufficient; the entire response is written as one block, which makes it difficult to read. To improve, you should divide your report into clear paragraphs: an introduction, an overview, and at least one or two body paragraphs detailing the specific stages. Additionally, some transitions feel a bit mechanical or forced, such as the use of 'However' when no contrast is present.

Lexical Resource — Band 5.5

The vocabulary is adequate for the task but remains quite basic. You use terms like 'bamboo plants', 'liquid pulp', and 'filtration process' correctly, which is good. However, there are some inaccuracies, such as 'yam' instead of 'yarn' and 'soften fibres' instead of 'softened fibres'. The range of vocabulary is limited, and there is little attempt to use more sophisticated or precise terminology related to manufacturing processes. To reach a higher band, try to incorporate more precise technical vocabulary and ensure correct word forms are used throughout.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.5

The response contains a mix of simple and complex sentence structures, but there are frequent grammatical errors that occasionally distract the reader. For example, 'The process is start from' should be 'The process starts with', and 'The farmer harvest' should be 'The farmer harvests'. There are also issues with article usage and verb tense consistency. While the meaning is generally clear, the frequency of these errors prevents the writing from reaching a higher band. Focus on subject-verb agreement and ensuring that your verb tenses remain consistent when describing a process.

See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.

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