Band 6.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 6.0 · IELTS General Essentials · 2026-08-14

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries, people do not recycle their rubbish as much as they could.

Why do you think this is?

What can be done to change this?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 6.0)

In this contemporary era, with the advancement in each sector has also brought certain challenges to governments to maintain it. However, it is an undeniable fact that the debris has not been properly disposed or recycled in several nations. The reasons of this will be elucidated in the ensuing paragraphs alongside feasible measures to mitigate this.

To commence, the first and foremost reason behind this is being a irresponsible citizens, they do not want to accept the upgradation and used to live with it. On the other hand, in such countries the garbage collection system has not been accurate by governments. Consequently, the public garbage bins are overflowed by waste which contaminates the environment. Apart from this, lack of recycling plants and heavy usage of plastic and paper made products also leads to be non-recycled rubbish. For example, number of rivers are flooded with plastic wastage as they are not biodegradable owing to least number of recycling plant in Nepal.

To tackle this, individuals and governments should work together to ameliorate this situation. Firstly, high taxes should be imposed on polythene made materials which alleviates the usage of plastic at certain amount. Secondly, promote reusable items are being more consumed over recycled or one time dispose. For instance, paper or plastic plates should be replaced by glass or steels which are sustainable,environment friendly, and long lasting. Last but not least, initiating large number of recycling plants never disappoint public. For instance, in spite of huge amount of plastic consumption, in China, they run their country smoothly by maintaining their recycling plants.

In conclusion, people should be fostered to control the usage of plastic materials and made them switch to glass made materials will mitigate this problem at significant level alongside the better garbage collection weekly and operating recycle plants effortlessly.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 6.0

The response addresses both parts of the prompt: reasons for low recycling rates and potential solutions. The ideas are relevant, such as the lack of infrastructure and the need for government intervention through taxes and better facilities. However, the development is somewhat uneven. For instance, the point about 'irresponsible citizens' is asserted but not fully explained or supported with specific evidence. While the response covers the requirements, the analysis remains at a surface level in some areas, preventing it from reaching a higher band. The position is clear throughout, and the conclusion effectively summarizes the main points.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 6.5

The essay is organized into logical paragraphs, each with a clear focus. Cohesive devices are used, such as 'To commence', 'On the other hand', and 'Consequently', which help guide the reader. However, some transitions are mechanical or slightly awkward, such as 'initiating large number of recycling plants never disappoint public'. Additionally, some referencing is unclear; for example, the phrase 'used to live with it' in the second paragraph lacks a clear antecedent. Despite these minor issues, the progression of ideas is generally logical and easy to follow throughout the text.

Lexical Resource — Band 6.0

The vocabulary is generally adequate for the task, allowing the writer to express ideas clearly. There are attempts to use less common items like 'ameliorate', 'biodegradable', and 'sustainable'. However, there are noticeable errors in word choice and collocation, such as 'upgradation' (instead of 'upgrading' or 'improvements'), 'polythene made materials', and 'glass made materials'. These errors do not impede communication, but they highlight a lack of precision. Expanding the range of natural collocations and refining word forms would significantly improve the lexical score.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.5

The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures. While the writer attempts complex sentences, there are frequent grammatical errors, particularly with articles ('the debris', 'a irresponsible citizens'), subject-verb agreement, and sentence fragments. For example, 'the first and foremost reason behind this is being a irresponsible citizens' is grammatically incorrect. Punctuation is generally functional, but there are instances where sentence boundaries are blurred. The errors are frequent enough to be noticeable, though they rarely prevent the reader from understanding the intended meaning.

See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.

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