Band 6.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 6.0 · IELTS General Essentials · 2026-08-16

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries, people do not recycle their rubbish as much as they could.

Why do you think this is?

What can be done to change this?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 6.0)

In contemporary, one of the pressing issues widely faced by the numerous countries is that several people recycle the garbage as much as they feel it is necessary. This could be caused due to high illiteracy rate, lack of civic sense and awareness among the individuals. To curb such issues from getting proliferated, it is essential for government and public to take preventive measures for a better future prospects.

To commence with, there are several developing or under developed nations like Yemen, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, India and many other where discipline of hygiene and sanitation protocol's are not fully carried out. Moreover, it is because of unemployment, low literacy rate, lack of educational support, low wages paid to informal sector of the society.

However, to eradicate or control such situation getting worst day by day, campaign should be conducted by authorized bodies and additionally, academic institution should teach their students about positive factors of maintaining amelioration in the society and associative need for a better well being. Furthermore, government should imposed hefty charges on people who breaks the law in protecting environment by throwing rubbish anywhere on the streets. As a result, such instances, can be beneficial in terms of health sector in increasing ratio of healthy lifestyle of people who suffer from various disease like pneumonia, dengue, malaria and many more illnesses.

To recapitulate, it is prerequisite to have strict rules and regulations in the world to plummet the issue of trash recovery to make avoid people suffering from detrimental diseases. This could only be achieved by a joint decision of a public and government to sustain from costly medical affair.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 6.0

The response addresses both parts of the prompt: reasons for low recycling rates and potential solutions. However, the development of ideas is somewhat superficial. For instance, the link between 'illiteracy' and 'recycling' is mentioned but not clearly explained or supported with logical reasoning. The examples provided (listing several countries) are general rather than specific illustrations of the problem. While the position is clear, the arguments lack depth, and the connection between the proposed solutions (such as 'hefty charges') and the actual recycling process could be more explicitly articulated to fully satisfy the requirements for a higher band.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 6.0

The essay is organized into logical paragraphs, and there is a clear progression of ideas from the introduction to the conclusion. Cohesive devices are used, such as 'To commence with', 'Moreover', and 'To recapitulate'. However, some of these transitions feel mechanical or slightly unnatural in context. Additionally, there are instances where the referencing is slightly unclear, such as the phrase 'such instances' in the third paragraph, which does not clearly refer back to a specific antecedent. Paragraphing is used appropriately to separate the problem from the solution.

Lexical Resource — Band 5.5

The vocabulary is adequate for the task, but there are several instances of awkward word choice and collocation errors. For example, 'maintaining amelioration' is not a standard collocation, and 'trash recovery' is an imprecise term for recycling. The student attempts to use more sophisticated vocabulary like 'proliferated' and 'prerequisite', but these are sometimes used incorrectly or in contexts where they do not fit naturally. While the meaning is generally clear, the lack of precision in word choice limits the score.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.5

The essay contains a mix of simple and complex sentence structures. However, there are frequent grammatical errors that occasionally impede the flow of reading. Common issues include subject-verb agreement (e.g., 'government should imposed'), article usage (e.g., 'in the world'), and pluralization errors (e.g., 'protocol's'). The sentence 'In contemporary, one of the pressing issues...' is grammatically incorrect at the start. While the meaning is usually understandable, the frequency of these errors prevents the essay from reaching a higher band for grammatical accuracy.

See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.

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