Band 6.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 6.0 · IELTS General Essentials · 2026-08-26

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries, people do not recycle their rubbish as much as they could.

Why do you think this is?

What can be done to change this?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 6.0)

In today's era, some nations are facing a substantial decrease in recycling. There are numerous reasons for a sharp decline in this trend. The essay will explore reasons and solution for this trend.

Commencing with, this recycling trend has dropped significantly in some countries. The primary reason to this trend is boasting wealth. In developed nations, the higher strata of society enjoy flaunting their wealth and status, which often pressurize them to buy brand new luxuries. Therefore, instead of recycling the old products they purchase brand new articles. For instance, an article was published in The Wave showing about 40% more escalation in purchasing new articles has been observed among wealthy people. Secondly, the advertisements lure people into buying products; particularly among women. Recently, a huge proportion of companies advertise their products efficiently therefore making viewers purchase their products instead of recycling.

As far as solutions are concerned, the primary one is that the government should increase the awareness among young generation regarding recycling. Schools should teach the students about the benefits of recycling. Moreover, recycling competitions should be organized at state level increasing encouragement among youth. For instance, the wabi-sabi concept has popularity across Japan; the concept teaches us to restores broken pieces with gold fillings making new dishes. Another solution could be wealthy people should donate their products which are not in use so that other people would have the chance to enjoy luxuries. Hence, by opting these methods recycling could be encouraged among people.

In a nutshell, recycling has lost it's charm because of but by opting the above mentioned solution , the lost beauty in recycling could be restored.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 6.0

The response addresses both parts of the prompt: reasons for low recycling rates and potential solutions. The ideas are relevant, such as the influence of consumerism and the role of education. However, the development is somewhat uneven. The explanation regarding 'boasting wealth' is a bit simplistic, and the connection between the 'wabi-sabi' concept and modern recycling is not fully explained or linked clearly to the prompt's focus on rubbish management. While the position is clear, the supporting arguments could be more thoroughly extended to reach a higher band. Overall, the response covers all requirements but lacks the depth of analysis expected at higher levels.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 6.0

The essay is organized into logical paragraphs, each with a clear focus. Cohesive devices are used, such as 'Commencing with,' 'As far as solutions are concerned,' and 'In a nutshell,' which help guide the reader. However, some transitions feel slightly mechanical or forced. For example, the phrase 'The primary reason to this trend is boasting wealth' is slightly awkward in its connection. Additionally, the final sentence is grammatically incomplete and confusing, which disrupts the flow of the conclusion. Paragraphing is used appropriately, but the internal cohesion within paragraphs could be smoother to achieve a higher score.

Lexical Resource — Band 6.0

The vocabulary is generally adequate for the task, allowing the writer to express ideas clearly. There are attempts to use less common vocabulary, such as 'escalation,' 'strata,' and 'lure,' which show a decent range. However, there are some inaccuracies in word choice and collocation, such as 'boasting wealth' (instead of 'conspicuous consumption' or 'displaying wealth') and 'restores broken pieces' (should be 'restore'). The phrase 'lost it's charm' contains a common error with the possessive 'its'. While the vocabulary is sufficient to convey meaning, it lacks the precision and natural collocation required for a higher band.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.5

The essay uses a mix of simple and complex sentence structures. There are several grammatical errors that occur throughout the text, such as 'reason to this trend' (should be 'reason for'), 'pressurize them to buy' (subject-verb agreement error), and 'by opting these methods' (should be 'adopting'). The final sentence is particularly problematic: 'recycling has lost it's charm because of but by opting the above mentioned solution , the lost beauty in recycling could be restored.' This sentence is fragmented and contains punctuation errors. While the meaning is generally clear, the frequency of these errors prevents the writing from being considered consistently accurate.

See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.

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