Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.5 · IELTS Summit Mastery · 2026-11-13

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries and contributes a great deal to economies around the world. However, the damage tourism can cause to local cultures and the environment is often ignored.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 5.5)

It has been observed that tourism has become a great business and it is contributing to enhance the economy of the world.While some people argue that due to tourism environment is affecting badly.I believe, if we control some factors which are responsible to damage environment and local cultures then tourism is definitely very beneficial.

Tourism is growing so fastly and it had really great impact on economy of the country. Because of tourism employment rate is getting better.For example, it provide opportunities to start many small business on that specific region. It enhances to grow food and resturant business. When people travel anywhere definitely the need to eat and they need a place to stay.Thats why honours of hotels and restaurants earn a heavy amount by tourism. Secondly so many people work there, in that way they find jobs.

On contrast, some people believe that tourirm is causing the damage of environment and local cultures. When tourists visit a place the throw liter everywhere. The destroy the natural beauty. Many plastic bottles and wrappers of snacks can be found in lakes, rivers, mountains etc. Tourists are responsible for that.They dont bother to clean the place. Moreover, when different people from different cultures come at a side at once they bring their own culture with them . It directly affects the local culture,e.g language, dressing, foods etc.

In my opinion. if the government takes responsibility of the cleanliness and make clear rules to follow for tourists then tourism has more advantages than its disadvantages.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 6.0

Your position is clear: you recognise that tourism can harm the environment and local cultures, but argue that its benefits outweigh these effects if it is managed. You address both sides and give relevant examples, including litter in natural areas and tourism-related jobs and businesses. This meets the task well overall. However, the economic benefits receive more explanation than the cultural effects, which are listed briefly as language, clothing and food without showing how these changes occur or why they matter. The proposed solution—government cleanliness measures and clear rules—is also stated rather than developed. Explain how regulation could protect local customs as well as the environment, and support your examples with more specific reasoning.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 6.0

The response has a recognisable overall structure: an introduction, a paragraph on economic benefits, a paragraph on negative effects, and a concluding opinion. This makes the main line of argument easy to follow. You also use signposting such as “For example,” “Secondly,” and “Moreover.” At times, however, connections are mechanical or unclear. “On contrast” does not express the intended transition naturally, and “Because of tourism employment rate is getting better” is separated as a fragment from the preceding idea. Some references, such as “they” in the litter discussion, are not consistently clear. Use more natural transitions and connect each example directly to the claim it supports; clearer sentence links would make the progression smoother.

Lexical Resource: Band 5.0

You use enough topic-related vocabulary to communicate the main ideas, including “employment rate,” “natural beauty,” “local culture,” and “plastic bottles and wrappers.” However, the range is limited and several inaccurate word choices or collocations make the writing less natural. For example, “tourism is growing so fastly,” “enhances to grow food,” and “earn a heavy amount” do not express the ideas idiomatically. There are also spelling errors such as “resturant” and “tourirm,” alongside informal forms such as “dont” and “Thats.” Aim to use precise collocations and check spelling and apostrophes. More specific terms for cultural and environmental impacts would also help you express your points with greater precision.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 5.0

You attempt both simple and more complex sentence forms, including a conditional in “if we control some factors … then tourism is definitely very beneficial” and a clause beginning “When tourists visit a place.” The main ideas are generally understandable, but some errors in sentence structure, verb forms, agreement, articles and punctuation reduce accuracy. For instance, “it provide opportunities” needs subject–verb agreement, while “the throw liter” and “The destroy” have incorrect pronouns and verb forms. The opening also joins sentences without a space after the full stop, and “In my opinion.” is incorrectly punctuated as a sentence. Practise building accurate complex sentences and proofread for complete clauses, agreement and sentence boundaries.

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