Band 4.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 4.5 · IELTS Summit Mastery · 2026-09-30

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries and contributes a great deal to economies around the world. However, the damage tourism can cause to local cultures and the environment is often ignored.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 4.5)

In today's rapidly evolving world, the tourism are the fastest growing industries. While, they participate to deal with economies around the world. Tourism can also cause to destroy local cultures and the environment. Environment is ignored by some people. I strongly agree that the tourism are provide significant economic benefits.

Overall, tourism have some significant benefits on the society, while they have some negative effects on local cultures and the environment is often ignored.

Firstly, tourism has significant benefits on the industries. Tourism are visit the country and they buy some things in the visited country. The industry production are increased and they take benefit through tourists. In the country, where tourists are visited the country probably more, there economy are absolutely high. For example, when the tourists are coming to visit the country they are coming with family, their children are insisted to the parents to buy some useful and attractive toy. Their parents have no choice to purchase the toy, they buy their children favorite toys. Although the production of toy company has rise and the production industry can get good profit.

Secondly, tourisms has may negative impacts on the local culture and environment. Tourists produce more waste the electricity, water and green gas. They are also produce pollution, through they threw litters around hotels. Hotels and resorts can destroy natural habitats. Heavy tourism can put pressure on water and other natural resources. Local traditions may become commercialized to entertain tourists. Young people may gradually adopt tourists' lifestyles and values. Traditional customs and local languages may become less important.

I largely agree that the negative effects of tourism on the environment and local cultures are often ignored, although tourism also provides significant economic benefits.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 5.0

The response attempts to address the prompt regarding the economic benefits and the environmental and cultural drawbacks of tourism. While a position is stated, the ideas are often underdeveloped and repetitive, particularly in the introduction and conclusion. The example provided about the toy company is overly simplistic and wanders into irrelevance regarding children insisting on buying toys. There is an attempt to cover all parts of the task as required by the prompt, but the reasoning lacks depth and extension, preventing it from reaching a higher band score. It fits the Band 5 profile because the ideas remain limited and partially developed.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 5.0

The essay is divided into paragraphs, including an introduction, body paragraphs, and a concluding statement. However, the logical progression is frequently disrupted by awkward phrasing and repetitive summary statements. Cohesive devices are used in a very mechanical and sometimes inaccurate way, such as 'Firstly,' and 'Secondly,' but the internal links between sentences are weak. Referencing is unclear at times, particularly with pronouns like 'they' and 'their,' which often shift referents confusingly. Paragraphing is attempted, but the overall organization lacks a smooth flow, placing it firmly at Band 5.

Lexical Resource: Band 4.0

The vocabulary used is very basic and repetitive. Phrases like 'the tourism are the fastest growing industries' and 'they participate to deal with economies' display severe issues with word choice and collocation. There are numerous inappropriate word forms, such as 'tourisms has may negative impacts' and 'green gas' instead of greenhouse gases. The range of vocabulary is limited and minimally adequate for conveying very basic concepts, but the frequent lexical errors cause strain and confusion for the reader, aligning with the Band 4 descriptor.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 4.0

Grammatical control is weak throughout the essay. The text contains a high frequency of basic structural errors, incorrect verb tenses, and faulty subject-verb agreements, such as 'the tourism are provide' and 'tourists are visited.' Complex sentences are attempted, but they almost invariably contain severe grammatical errors that obscure meaning. Punctuation is also problematic, with improper comma usage breaking up simple clauses. Because errors are extremely frequent and frequently impede communication, the grammar matches a Band 4 level.

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