Band 7.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 7.0 · Cambridge IELTS 13 · 2026-09-17

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.

Why is this the case?

What can be done about this problem?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 7.0)

Essay

Despite significant advances in agriculture, millions of people around the world still suffer from hunger. This is mainly because food is not distributed equally, while poverty, conflicts and natural disasters also prevent people from having regular access to food. This essay will discuss the main reasons for this problem and suggest some possible solutions.

One major reason why people remain hungry is poverty. Although modern farming methods have increased food production, many poor families cannot afford sufficient food. In some developing countries, people have very low incomes and spend most of their earnings on basic necessities. Another important reason is war and political instability. Conflicts can destroy farmland, crops and food-supply systems, forcing people to leave their homes and making it difficult for farmers to produce food. In addition, droughts, floods and other natural disasters can seriously damage agricultural production.

There are several measures that governments and international organizations can take to address this issue. First, governments should support poor farmers by providing affordable seeds, modern equipment, irrigation systems and agricultural training. This could help farmers increase their production and income. Second, food should be distributed more efficiently from areas with a surplus to areas experiencing shortages. Governments could also reduce food waste by improving storage and transportation facilities. Finally, international organizations should provide emergency food and financial assistance to countries affected by war, poverty or natural disasters.

In conclusion, world hunger continues despite agricultural progress because of poverty, conflict, unequal food distribution and environmental problems. Governments and international organizations should support farmers, improve food distribution and reduce food waste. These measures could help ensure that more people have reliable access to sufficient food.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 7.0

The student fully addresses all parts of the task by clearly identifying the causes of world hunger, such as poverty, conflict, unequal distribution, and natural disasters, while offering practical solutions like government support for farmers and improved supply chains. The position is clear throughout the essay. The ideas are well-developed and supported with relevant explanations and examples, such as mentioning how conflicts destroy farmland and how droughts impact agricultural production. The response meets all requirements of the prompt effectively, earning a strong band score.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 6.5

The essay demonstrates a clear logical organization and progression throughout. Information and ideas are coherently structured, starting with an introduction, followed by well-defined body paragraphs addressing causes and solutions, and concluding with a concise summary. Cohesive devices are used appropriately, such as 'First,' 'Second,' and 'Finally' to sequence the solutions, and 'In addition' to introduce new points within the body paragraph. Paragraphing is used sufficiently and appropriately, with each paragraph focusing on a distinct aspect of the topic.

Lexical Resource — Band 6.5

The student uses a sufficient range of vocabulary with good flexibility and precision, suitable for an academic response. Less common items and topic-specific vocabulary are employed effectively, such as 'agricultural production,' 'political instability,' 'infrastructure,' and 'emergency food and financial assistance.' There are only occasional minor inaccuracies in word choice, but communication is never impeded. The vocabulary choice allows the writer to convey precise meanings throughout the discussion of agricultural challenges.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 7.0

The response exhibits a good variety of complex structures alongside simple sentences, showing good control of grammar and punctuation. Examples of complex structures include concessive clauses ('Although modern farming methods have increased food production...') and relative clauses. The majority of sentences are error-free, and any minor errors do not impede communication. Punctuation is used correctly to separate clauses and items in lists, indicating a solid grasp of syntactic forms.

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