Band 7.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 7.5 · Cambridge IELTS 13 · 2026-09-27

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.

Why is this the case?

What can be done about this problem?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 7.5)

In spite of remarkable advances in agriculture, millions of people around the world still suffer from hunger. This situation may seem surprising because modern technology has greatly increased food production. However, hunger is caused not only by a lack of food, but also by poverty, unequal distribution, conflict and environmental problems.

One of the main reasons for this problem is poverty. Although food may be available in a country, many people cannot afford to buy enough nutritious food because they have low or unstable incomes. In addition, food is not distributed equally between regions. Wealthier areas may have supermarkets full of food, while people in poorer communities struggle to meet their basic needs. Political instability and armed conflicts also contribute significantly to hunger. Wars can destroy farmland, damage transportation systems and force farmers to leave their homes. As a result, even when sufficient food is produced, it may not reach vulnerable populations.

Several measures can be taken to address this issue. Firstly, governments should provide greater support to small-scale farmers by giving them access to modern machinery, quality seeds, irrigation systems and agricultural training. This would increase productivity and improve farmers' incomes. Secondly, better infrastructure, such as roads, storage facilities and transportation networks, should be developed so that food can be delivered efficiently to areas where it is needed. International organizations can also provide emergency food assistance to communities affected by wars, natural disasters or extreme poverty.

In the long term, however, reducing poverty is essential. Governments should invest in education, healthcare and employment opportunities so that people can earn stable incomes and become less dependent on food aid. At the same time, countries should cooperate to address climate change, which increasingly threatens agricultural production through droughts and floods.

In conclusion, despite major agricultural advances, hunger remains widespread because many people lack the financial means and access necessary to obtain food. Tackling poverty, improving food distribution, supporting farmers and addressing environmental challenges can significantly reduce global hunger.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 7.5

The response fully addresses all parts of the task by clearly explaining why many people still go hungry despite agricultural advances and by providing practical solutions to the problem. The student presents a well-developed position, introducing multiple contributing factors such as poverty, unequal distribution, political instability, and environmental issues. These ideas are logically extended and supported with relevant explanations, such as how armed conflicts disrupt transportation systems and how climate change threatens agricultural production. Similarly, the second part of the prompt is answered thoroughly with concrete measures involving governmental support, infrastructure development, and long-term poverty reduction strategies. The ideas are fully articulated, meeting the criteria for a high band.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 8.0

The essay is exceptionally well-organized, demonstrating a clear logical progression throughout. Each paragraph serves a distinct purpose, moving smoothly from the introduction of the problem to the causes, the immediate solutions, the long-term strategies, and finally a concise conclusion. Cohesive devices such as 'Firstly', 'Secondly', 'In addition', and 'In the long term' are used naturally and effectively to guide the reader without being overly mechanical or intrusive. Paragraphing is managed skilfully, with each main idea grouped logically into its own paragraph. Referencing is consistently clear, ensuring seamless transitions between sentences and ideas.

Lexical Resource: Band 7.5

The writer demonstrates a wide, fluent, and flexible range of vocabulary appropriate for an academic task. Less common lexical items and collocations are used effectively, such as 'political instability', 'vulnerable populations', 'small-scale farmers', and 'agricultural production'. Word choice is generally precise, and the phrasing sounds natural. There are only occasional minor inaccuracies, but these never impede communication. The control of vocabulary contributes significantly to the overall sophistication of the response.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 7.5

The response exhibits a wide range of complex sentence structures used accurately and flexibly. The writer successfully employs conditional and concessive clauses, such as 'Although food may be available in a country, many people cannot afford to buy enough...' and 'Wars can destroy farmland... As a result, even when sufficient food is produced, it may not reach vulnerable populations.' The majority of sentences are completely error-free, and punctuation is handled with a high degree of control. Minor slips do occur, but they are extremely rare and do not affect readability.

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