Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Cambridge IELTS 14 · 2026-11-11

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organisation.

Why might this be the case?

What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 5.5)

In recent years,the development in technical field is quite affective.The use of AI and modren machines wroking for industries make it easy and quickly. which endengerd many people jobs.Therefore many people wants to work as a self employed rather then working under companies or organisation .it could be beneficial for most of the employers who worked under different bussiness

However the advantage of self-employed is quite often then their flaws.If a person has its own store or a shop , he can handle it by his own rather then relying on other,no tension about when he is going to open the shop or closing ,get shouted by any other person ,working load , overtime , and can change things according to his own mindset , infect his earning is better then working under someone and get limited sallery.Eventually people with own bussiness feel much better and relax accept job person

Moreover with benefits there are some disadvantages as well .The first thing is they need lot of investment and after that need a backup also for any kind of loss, need better kind of transport for their products if they have to sale them.They need a skillfull workers and sallery for them also .From the begning it reqiures a lot of time and punctual attitude.Moreover it require some reserch work also which creat aneffective environment for work

In conclusion, working under any company is a headach and you are relying them and self-employe person have to face many thing at first but when they master thing it will be smooth for them so it is better to work personal if give satisfaction and lesson to live .

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 6.0

You address both questions: you suggest that technology and automation may threaten jobs, encouraging people to work for themselves, and you identify costs, staffing, transport, and time demands as disadvantages. Your position is also apparent in the conclusion, where you favour self-employment when it brings satisfaction. These are relevant ideas, but some are less fully explained than others. For example, the link between machines replacing workers and people starting businesses is asserted rather than illustrated, and the advantages paragraph takes up more space than the question requires. The disadvantages are listed, but the effects of investment or business losses on an individual are not developed. Explain each main point with a brief example or consequence, and keep the focus balanced on both questions.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 6.0

The response has a recognisable overall structure: an introduction, a paragraph about self-employment, a paragraph on disadvantages, and a conclusion. Connectors such as “However,” “Moreover,” and “In conclusion” help signal the stages of the argument. However, cohesion is sometimes mechanical or unclear. The opening moves from technology to self-employment without clearly explaining the connection, while the long list of benefits in the second paragraph makes the progression difficult to follow. Some references, such as “their flaws” and “it,” do not have clear antecedents. Group related points into shorter sentences and use explicit links—for instance, explain how automation can make independent work seem more attractive before giving examples of its benefits.

Lexical Resource: Band 5.0

You attempt vocabulary relevant to the topic, including “self-employed,” “investment,” “backup,” “punctual attitude,” and “research work.” This gives you some means of discussing both business ownership and its risks. However, the range is limited, and noticeable spelling and word-choice errors sometimes make the meaning difficult to interpret, as in “affective,” “endengerd,” “sallery,” and “accept job person.” Some combinations are also unnatural, such as “better kind of transport” and “master thing.” Aim to learn accurate topic phrases and check spelling carefully. More precise expressions such as “job security,” “initial capital,” and “financial losses” would help you explain your ideas clearly without relying on vague wording.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 5.0

You use both simple statements and attempts at longer structures, including “If a person has its own store or a shop…” and the contrast introduced by “However.” This shows an effort to vary sentence forms. However, errors in sentence boundaries, agreement, articles, and verb forms recur and sometimes make relationships between ideas unclear. For example, “many people wants” has a subject–verb agreement problem, and “which endengerd many people jobs” is not a complete, well-formed sentence. The second paragraph also contains a long sequence of fragments and clauses joined mainly by commas. Practise building complete sentences with a clear subject and verb, and use full stops to separate lists of reasons. Check agreement and pronouns when revising.

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