Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Cambridge IELTS 14 · 2026-11-12

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organisation.

Why might this be the case?

What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 5.5)

In today's rapidly changing world there are various masses who believe that cities are more focused toward self-employment rather than to work for someone in a organisation. This is the sign of modern development employes are more educated and happy to face falier. While, this kind of approch have a lot of disadvantages which would be discussed in following paragraphs.

First and forement, the main reason why employes are shifting from working in a company to start their own business is that they are now more aware about their boundries and value. They know how to use their skills in more effective and effecient manner so that they gain more profits. Moreover, Technology have made greate development which help to convert their dream into reality along with this government is also assisting individuals to setup their business. To illustrate, In India authorites have loanched large number of government schemes to empower new business or small startups.

On the other hand, such kind of approch would highly leads to various ill effects in the society. Such as everyone will sell their products and try to attract more coustomers to increase there gains which will increase compition in the market. In addition to that there would be shortage of employes and it will also boste inflation as products will be available in low price but buyers are limited. For instance, China is the dence populated country but there economy is not good because there are large number of manufactors which provide goods in chiper price which effect there economic growth.

To conclude, Self-employment is a great approch and i firmly believe that its advantages will definately outweight it's disadvantages. because they can be solve by adopting different approches.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 5.5

You address both questions and give a clear overall view that self-employment is attractive, while also identifying possible disadvantages. The reasons include greater awareness of personal skills, potential profits, technology and government support; the discussion of disadvantages mentions competition and fewer employees. However, several points are asserted rather than explained. For example, the link between low-priced goods, limited buyers and inflation is unclear, and the China example does not convincingly show how self-employment creates the stated economic problem. The conclusion says the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, but this position is not fully supported by the preceding discussion. Develop each main point with a clearer explanation and a relevant, accurate example.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 6.0

The response has a recognisable structure: an introduction, separate paragraphs for reasons and disadvantages, and a conclusion. This gives the reader an overall route through the answer, and signposts such as “Moreover,” “On the other hand,” and “To conclude” help identify shifts. However, progression within paragraphs is sometimes difficult to follow because ideas are joined without clear logical links. The sentence beginning “In addition to that” moves from a shortage of employees to inflation without explaining the connection, while the final sentence introduces a solution that has not been discussed. Some linking phrases also feel mechanical. Make the relationship between each claim and its explanation explicit, and use referencing that clearly identifies what “they” and “this” refer to.

Lexical Resource: Band 5.0

You attempt vocabulary relevant to the topic, including “self-employment,” “government schemes,” “empower,” “competition,” and “economic growth.” These choices show an effort to discuss business and society rather than relying only on basic terms. However, spelling errors and inaccurate word choices are frequent and sometimes make the intended meaning difficult to identify: “falier,” “boundries,” “effecient,” “coustomers,” and “dence” are examples. Some combinations are also unnatural, such as “various masses,” “boste inflation,” and “increase there gains.” Build accuracy with common topic collocations, and check spelling and word forms carefully. Prefer precise expressions such as “many people,” “raise prices,” and “increase their profits” where these match your meaning.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 5.0

You attempt both simple and more extended sentence forms, including a reason clause (“the main reason why…”) and a relative clause (“which provide goods…”). However, complex sentences are often not controlled accurately, and errors in agreement, verb forms, articles and sentence boundaries occur throughout. For example, “Technology have made” needs subject–verb agreement, and “this kind of approch have” has the same problem. The opening also contains an incomplete or unclear construction after “While,” and the final sentence joins a new sentence with a lowercase “because.” These errors sometimes make relationships between ideas hard to follow. Practise building accurate sentences first, then add subordinate clauses; check each sentence for a clear subject, verb and punctuation.

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