Band 4.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 4.5 · Cambridge IELTS 14 · 2026-10-15

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organisation.

Why might this be the case?

What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 4.5)

Nowadays,large number of the people choose to work as there own buisness as compared to the private companies.People like to work their own insted of doing jobs in the company.This is because of the working hours by the companies,peoples are now more independent and more flexible for working their own buisness and deal their own buisness as compared to the working in the companies.There are several reason for this that why many people want no working in the companies.

Firstly,they have more freedom and free time for there own buisness and to deal their buisness by its own mind decision and manage their buisness as there own prefrences and according to their home budget.

In companies,they do not have more freedom and not to follow the most strict rules of the company and low salary but more work to do in the companies.

Secondly,self employment provide the person more free time work and better life for their living in the society and they become easy to go everywhere where they have own work in buisness.For example, the freelancers and the online buisness owners decide when and where they have to work for their buisness.There own buisness gives them a large opportunity to earn more money and develop their own powerful skills about their buisness.

In conclusion,people wants to self employed because it gives them the more flexible timimg,development for their buisness and to discovers for their new buisness ideas.It gives the higher way of the earning and provides them flexibility and their own finicial background and reduce to their stress.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 4.5

You address both questions by giving reasons for self-employment, including freedom, flexible working, and the chance to earn more, and you provide an example involving freelancers and online business owners. However, the disadvantages asked for are not explained. The comparison with company work mentions strict rules and low salary, but these are presented as reasons to leave employment rather than as drawbacks of being self-employed. Your ideas about flexibility and income are relevant, but they are repeated and not developed with clear explanation or specific support. To improve, state the disadvantages directly—for example, uncertain income, responsibility for finding clients, or lack of paid leave—and explain how these affect workers.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 4.5

There is a basic attempt to organise the response: the opening introduces the topic, the body uses “Firstly” and “Secondly,” and a conclusion is included. The example about freelancers also follows the point about flexible work. However, progression is difficult to follow because several ideas are repeated, and the paragraphs do not clearly separate the reasons from the disadvantages. For instance, the opening lists flexibility and independence, then the body returns to freedom and free time without adding much development. Some links, such as “In companies,” do not make the relationship between the comparison and the main point clear. Use one paragraph for reasons and another for disadvantages, with each paragraph centred on a distinct idea.

Lexical Resource: Band 5.0

You use some topic-related vocabulary, including “self-employment,” “freelancers,” “online business owners,” “flexible,” and “salary,” so the reader can identify the subject and several relevant ideas. However, the range is limited and key words such as “business,” “work,” and “freedom” recur frequently. There are also noticeable spelling and word-choice problems, including “buisness,” “prefrences,” “finicial,” and “there own,” which make parts of the response harder to understand. Some combinations are unnatural, such as “free time work” and “powerful skills.” Build a wider set of accurate phrases for employment and its drawbacks, and check spelling and collocations carefully.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 4.5

The response attempts some longer sentences and uses basic sequencing structures, but sentence forms are limited and errors occur frequently, sometimes making relationships between ideas unclear. Examples include “large number of the people choose,” “people wants to self employed,” and “they have to work for their business,” where articles, agreement, or verb patterns are not controlled. Several sentences also run together with commas, as in the opening, so punctuation does not reliably mark complete ideas. Practise building accurate simple sentences first, then combine them with controlled clauses using “because,” “although,” or “which.” Check subject–verb agreement, articles, and sentence boundaries during revision.

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