Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Cambridge IELTS 11 · 2026-11-11

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

Nowadays, many medical research projects are funded by private companies. In your opinion, do you think that research should be carried by private companies, individuals or government?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 5.5)

Over recent years, medical research has become a hotly debated issue in society. This matter is particularly significant due to its impact on society, influencing both individuals and communities. In this essay, I will examine the problems associated with medical research and explore possible solutions, along with their implications for society.

Some people believe that medical research of private companies is better then others because these companies foucs on the quality of medicines and provide individuals a reliable treatment which would be expensive but it is satisfied. For instance, a private organisation has made a vaccine of disease which is costly but it is more effective then other vaccines therefore, some citizen prefer private medical research. Although this viewpoint may seem valid to some extent, I believe it overlooks several key aspects. Another reason why people hold this belief is due to these private companies have modern technology and skilled researchers. Such as, pharmacy companies develop new medicines using advance technology. Nevertheless, these arguements are not entirely convincing when weighed against the broader implications.

One of the main reason i support that government should carried the medical research projects because the policy makers are funded by individuals taxes and he collected money from peoples and also have good as well as skilled researchers. Moreover, they treat individuals as a free treatment which is beneficial for needy peoples. Various studies and real life example have shown that medical research often leads to positive outcome. For instance, In Pakistan government make cardiology hospitals that provide free treament and medicines.

Another compelling reason why i believe that medical research of individuals in not good because they do not have to much resources they have few resources. To illustrate, individuals do not have money to completed their needs and wants about medical research. Furthermore they do not have advanced machinery to make any good medical research.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that medical research projects clearly supports my government medical research projects because they can help peoples free of cost and provide better medical treatment.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 5.5

You give a clear overall preference for government-funded research and address the alternatives of private companies and individuals. The reasons that government can use public funding and provide treatment without charge are relevant, and the Pakistan cardiology-hospital example helps illustrate this position. However, the discussion is only partly developed: the private-company paragraph mainly lists advantages, then dismisses them without explaining why public research would produce better outcomes. The point about individuals having few resources is also repeated rather than extended with a specific consequence. The opening promises to discuss “problems” and “solutions,” which does not match the question’s request to choose who should conduct research. Focus the introduction on your position and explain how public accountability, access, or research priorities support it.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 5.5

The response has a recognisable paragraph structure: an introduction, discussion of private companies, reasons for government involvement, a point about individuals, and a conclusion. Linking expressions such as “Moreover,” “For instance,” and “In conclusion” help signal relationships between ideas. However, progression is not consistently clear. The introduction refers to “problems” and “solutions,” while the body compares who should conduct research, so the essay’s direction shifts. The private-company paragraph also moves from advantages to a general rejection without a clear bridge, and “Another reason why people hold this belief” is not fully clear about whose belief is meant. Use topic sentences that state each paragraph’s role and connect each example directly to your argument.

Lexical Resource: Band 5.0

You use some relevant topic vocabulary, including “medical research,” “vaccine,” “skilled researchers,” “advanced technology,” and “free treatment.” This gives the reader a basic understanding of the subject. However, the range is limited and several word-choice, collocation, and spelling errors make the writing less precise, such as “research of private companies,” “it is satisfied,” “citizen,” “arguements,” and “treament.” Repeated use of “good,” “people,” and “medical research” also reduces variety. Aim for accurate topic-specific phrases and check spelling and word forms. For example, “research conducted by private companies” is more natural than “research of private companies,” while “effective treatment” expresses your intended meaning more clearly than “it is satisfied.”

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 5.0

You attempt both simple and more complex sentences, including a concession beginning “Although this viewpoint may seem valid” and a reason introduced by “because.” These attempts show some structural variety, but complex sentences are often faulty, and errors occur frequently enough to make parts of the argument difficult to follow. Examples include “One of the main reason … because the policy makers are funded,” “government should carried,” and “they treat individuals as a free treatment.” There are also problems with agreement and sentence construction in “he collected money from peoples,” as well as inconsistent capitalisation and punctuation. Practise building accurate subject–verb patterns and checking verb forms, articles, and singular/plural agreement before adding more complex clauses.

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