Band 4.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 4.0 · Cambridge IELTS 11 · 2026-08-09

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

Nowadays, many medical research projects are funded by private companies. In your opinion, do you think that research should be carried by private companies, individuals or government?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 4.0)

Now days, Medical research projects are crucial parts of private, individuals, and government. Many research projects are funded by private companies because government not have proper funding compare to private sectors.

However, private companies have lots of money and manpower compare to government. they have also good facility. also they have good funding. privates companies mainly focus on make new medicines or vaccines for the large scales. but the government focus on the treatment of diseases.

private sectors focus on the money how the increases in the revenues of the companies. as compare to government focus on the person requirement. private companies have good equipment compare to the government. also they produce at large scale inovation but the government produce at small scale.

private sector not give proper quality of the drugs or dosages compare to government. but the government give the good quality of the medicines.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 4.0

The response fails to meet the minimum word count requirement of 250 words, reaching only 147 words. This significantly impacts the development of ideas. While the essay attempts to address the prompt by comparing private and government funding, the arguments are repetitive and lack depth. The position is not clearly articulated, and the essay lacks a formal introduction and conclusion. Because the response is substantially under-length and lacks the necessary structure to fully develop the argument, it cannot progress beyond a Band 4.0.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 4.0

The essay lacks a clear organizational structure. There are no paragraphs, and the flow of ideas is disjointed. While some basic cohesive devices like 'however' and 'also' are used, they are often placed awkwardly, such as starting sentences with 'also' or 'but'. The lack of logical progression makes the text difficult to follow. To improve, the student should focus on using clear paragraphing to separate distinct ideas and employing a wider range of linking words to connect sentences more naturally.

Lexical Resource — Band 4.0

The vocabulary is very limited and repetitive. The student frequently uses basic terms like 'good', 'money', and 'funding' throughout the text. There are also errors in word choice and collocation, such as 'inovation' (spelling) and 'person requirement' (unclear meaning). The range of vocabulary is insufficient to express complex ideas about medical research. To reach a higher band, the student needs to incorporate more precise, academic vocabulary related to the topic, such as 'pharmaceutical industry', 'public health', or 'financial resources'.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 4.0

The grammar is characterized by frequent errors that often impede communication. There are consistent issues with subject-verb agreement (e.g., 'government not have'), article usage, and sentence structure. Many sentences are fragmented or lack proper punctuation. The range of structures is very limited, consisting mostly of simple, repetitive sentences. There is no evidence of complex sentence structures. Significant improvement in basic grammatical accuracy and sentence construction is required to move beyond this level.

See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.

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