Band 7.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 7.5 · Cambridge IELTS 11 · 2026-08-17

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

Nowadays, many medical research projects are funded by private companies. In your opinion, do you think that research should be carried by private companies, individuals or government?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 7.5)

Introduction

Nowadays, a significant amount of medical research is funded by private companies. Although private organisations can provide substantial financial resources and advanced technology, I believe that governments should take the primary responsibility for medical research, while private companies and individuals can provide additional support.

### Body Paragraph 1

There are several reasons why governments should be mainly responsible for medical research. First, governments have access to large public funds and can support research that may not generate immediate profits. For example, research into rare diseases or vaccines may require many years of investment before producing useful results. Moreover, government-funded research is more likely to focus on public health rather than commercial interests. This can ensure that important treatments are developed according to medical needs rather than the potential for financial gain.

### Body Paragraph 2

However, private companies also play an important role in medical research. They often have advanced laboratories, experienced researchers and considerable financial resources. Competition between companies can encourage innovation and speed up the development of new medicines and medical technologies. For instance, pharmaceutical companies can invest heavily in developing new treatments and bringing them to patients. Individuals can also contribute through donations, especially when they want to support research into particular diseases.

### Conclusion

In conclusion, although private companies and individuals can make valuable contributions to medical research, I believe the government should have the main responsibility. A combination of government funding, private investment and individual donations would be the most effective way to ensure that medical research is both innovative and focused on improving public health.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 7.5

The response fully addresses all parts of the prompt. You clearly state your position in the introduction and maintain it throughout the essay. The ideas are well-developed, particularly the distinction between government-funded research for public health and private sector innovation. You provide relevant examples, such as the mention of rare diseases and vaccines, which effectively support your arguments. The conclusion synthesises your points well, offering a balanced view while reinforcing your primary stance. The response is well-structured and directly answers the question regarding who should be responsible for medical research.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 7.5

The essay is logically organised with a clear progression of ideas. Each paragraph has a central theme, and the transition between the government's role and the private sector's role is smooth. You use a range of cohesive devices effectively, such as 'First', 'Moreover', 'However', and 'For instance', which help guide the reader through your argument. The paragraphing is appropriate, with a clear introduction, two distinct body paragraphs, and a concise conclusion. The flow of information is natural and easy to follow throughout the text.

Lexical Resource — Band 7.0

You demonstrate a good range of vocabulary appropriate for an academic essay. Phrases such as 'substantial financial resources', 'commercial interests', and 'valuable contributions' are used accurately. While the vocabulary is precise and fits the context well, it could be slightly more sophisticated to reach the highest band. For instance, instead of 'important role', you could use 'pivotal role'. The word choice is consistently accurate, and there are no spelling or collocation errors that impede communication. You show a good awareness of academic style.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 7.5

The essay displays a good variety of complex sentence structures, such as the use of 'Although' clauses and conditional-like reasoning. The majority of your sentences are error-free, and your control over punctuation and grammar is strong. There are no significant grammatical errors that distract the reader. You use a mix of simple and complex structures effectively to convey your ideas. To improve further, you could incorporate a wider variety of advanced grammatical structures, such as inversion or more complex passive constructions, to demonstrate even greater flexibility.

See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.

Browse more IELTS Writing model answers or get your own writing scored by the same AI examiner.