Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer
Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Cambridge IELTS 11 · 2026-08-22
IELTS Writing Task 2 question
Nowadays, many medical research projects are funded by private companies. In your opinion, do you think that research should be carried by private companies, individuals or government?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Student answer (Band 5.5)
Nowadays, Many medical research projects are funded by privates companies. Some people believe that privates companies and individuals should conduct medical research, While other think that government should be responsible for it. In my opinion governments should play the main role because medical research is essential for public health and should benefit for everyone. Firstly, governments have greater responsibility for protecting the health of their citizens. They can provide financial support and if governments provide many facilities they will beneficial for our health care center. Many students research different project and invest with their own money. For example, research is significant in our health sectors after research people make medicine and know about many disease and causes. Therefore, government involvements sure that important medical discoveries are available for everyone. In addition governments need provide funded for research and this is helpful for researches and medical centers. Secondly, private companies is also important they invest lot of many and provide better facilities and this is useful for both government and medical center. For instance, private companies some times provide new drugs and new technology but they invest lot of money and some times companies takes a big loss if they do not sale. moreover, private companies is essential because they takes time and research is good for all medical centers. In conclusion, Although private companies is good for research and improve economy but government provide these facilities and provide fund they is beneficial for both researches and companies. I believe governments is responsible for medical research. This is because government is play a vital role in our.
AI examiner evaluation
| Criterion | Band |
|---|---|
| Task Achievement / Task Response | 5.5 |
| Coherence and Cohesion | 5.5 |
| Lexical Resource | 5.5 |
| Grammatical Range and Accuracy | 5.0 |
| Overall | 5.5 |
Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 5.5
The response addresses the prompt by expressing a clear preference for government-funded research. However, the development of ideas is somewhat superficial. While you mention that governments have a responsibility to protect citizens, the explanation remains repetitive and lacks specific, well-developed examples. The discussion regarding private companies is also quite brief and lacks depth, particularly regarding the tension between profit motives and public health. To improve, you should focus on providing more detailed arguments and concrete, real-world examples to support your claims, ensuring that each paragraph fully explores the implications of your stated position rather than just restating it.
Coherence and Cohesion — Band 5.5
The essay is organized into clear paragraphs, which helps the reader follow the structure. You use basic cohesive devices like 'Firstly', 'Secondly', and 'In conclusion' to signal transitions. However, the internal cohesion within paragraphs is often weak. For example, sentences in the first body paragraph do not always flow logically from one to the next, and some transitions feel mechanical. Additionally, referencing is sometimes unclear, such as the vague ending 'in our'. To reach a higher band, focus on using a wider variety of cohesive devices and ensure that each sentence logically builds upon the previous one to create a more cohesive argument.
Lexical Resource — Band 5.5
The vocabulary is generally adequate for the task but lacks the precision and variety required for a higher band. You rely on repetitive phrasing, such as 'provide facilities' and 'invest money'. There are also several word-choice errors, such as 'if they do not sale' (should be 'sell') and 'government involvements sure that' (should be 'ensures that'). To improve, try to incorporate more sophisticated vocabulary related to the topic, such as 'public sector', 'commercial interests', 'financial allocation', or 'medical breakthroughs', and pay closer attention to word forms and collocations.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.0
The essay contains a mix of simple and complex sentence structures, but there are frequent grammatical errors that occasionally impede clarity. Common issues include subject-verb agreement (e.g., 'private companies is', 'governments is'), missing articles, and incorrect verb forms (e.g., 'they takes time'). Punctuation is also inconsistent, with some run-on sentences and missing commas. While the meaning is generally understandable, the high frequency of these errors prevents the essay from reaching a higher band. Focus on proofreading for basic subject-verb agreement and ensuring that your complex sentences are constructed accurately.
See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.
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