Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer
Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Cambridge IELTS 11 · 2026-08-22
IELTS Writing Task 2 question
Nowadays, many medical research projects are funded by private companies. In your opinion, do you think that research should be carried by private companies, individuals or government?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Student answer (Band 5.5)
Nowadays, many medical research projects are funded by private companies. In my opinion, research should be carried by both of them including private companies and government.
Most of the private companies support the researchers financially and provide them several facilities and technologies for their research for making their own profit because when the research was completed that companies can sell the final product at high price to cover their investment and profit. For instance, private pharma companies are investmenting in research for new disease or viruses, but when the antidote is ready they sells it at high market rate to hospitals, government and individuals for their profit. They did not think anything about human-life, humanity etc.
On the other hand, when the government funds the medical research project, they gives the researchers investment as well as privilege and access to several organizations which help the researcher to complete the research before the timeline. For example, when government or semi-government companies invests in any medical research project like disease and viruses in poor areas and antidote is ready, they can gives it to individuals their free of cost or at reasonable price instead of making profit for their own. They thinks about human-life instead of their profits. This approach also helps the researcher to understand the way how government process work which encourage them to work for their country.
In conclusion, in my opinion the medical research should be carried by government as well as privates companies, because they both can help the countries to overcome from viruses and disease. But i mostly prefer government to funds medical researches, because due to them most of the people from rural areas can get medical treatment in time without any high effort and price.
AI examiner evaluation
| Criterion | Band |
|---|---|
| Task Achievement / Task Response | 5.5 |
| Coherence and Cohesion | 5.5 |
| Lexical Resource | 5.5 |
| Grammatical Range and Accuracy | 5.5 |
| Overall | 5.5 |
Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 5.5
The response addresses the prompt by discussing the roles of private companies and the government in medical research. You clearly state your position that both should be involved, with a preference for government funding. However, the development of ideas is somewhat repetitive. For example, the argument regarding profit-seeking versus humanitarian goals is stated in both body paragraphs. To reach a higher band, you should provide more nuanced examples or explore other aspects, such as the efficiency of private research versus the public health focus of government initiatives, rather than focusing solely on the profit motive.
Coherence and Cohesion — Band 5.5
The essay is organized into clear paragraphs, and there is a logical progression of ideas. You use basic cohesive devices such as 'On the other hand' and 'In conclusion' to link your thoughts. However, the use of cohesive devices is sometimes mechanical or repetitive. For instance, the transition between sentences within paragraphs could be smoother. Additionally, referencing is occasionally unclear, such as in the phrase 'they gives the researchers investment', where the pronoun 'they' is used repeatedly without sufficient variety in sentence structure to guide the reader through the argument.
Lexical Resource — Band 5.5
The vocabulary is adequate for the task but lacks the range and precision required for higher bands. You rely on simple, repetitive phrasing like 'medical research project' and 'for their profit'. There are also some errors in word choice and collocation, such as 'investmenting' (should be 'investing') and 'overcome from viruses' (should be 'overcome viruses'). While the meaning is generally clear, the lack of more sophisticated or academic vocabulary limits the score. Expanding your range to include more precise terminology related to economics and public policy would be beneficial.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.5
The essay contains a mix of simple and complex sentence structures, but there are frequent grammatical errors that occasionally distract the reader. Common issues include subject-verb agreement (e.g., 'they gives', 'they thinks', 'companies invests') and article usage. While these errors do not completely impede communication, they are persistent throughout the text. To improve, focus on mastering basic subject-verb agreement and ensuring consistent verb tense usage, particularly when discussing hypothetical or general situations. Increasing the variety of complex structures would also help demonstrate better control.
See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.
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