Band 7.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 7.0 · Cambridge IELTS 11 · 2026-08-25

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

Nowadays, many medical research projects are funded by private companies. In your opinion, do you think that research should be carried by private companies, individuals or government?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 7.0)

Nowadays, many medical research projects are funded by private companies. Although private companies and individuals can make useful contributions to medical research, I believe that governments should have the main responsibility for carrying out and funding this type of research.

The main reason is that governments are responsible for protecting the health of their citizens. Medical research is very important because it can help scientists find new medicines, vaccines and treatments for different diseases. Therefore, governments should use public money to support research which can benefit a large number of people. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments provided financial support for the development of vaccines and other medical treatments. This helped researchers to work faster and protect people from the disease.

Private companies can also play an important role in medical research. Many large companies have a lot of money, modern technology and experienced researchers. Because of this, they may be able to develop new medicines more quickly than governments. However, private companies usually want to make profits from their products. As a result, they may give more attention to diseases and medicines which can make them more money instead of researching illnesses which mainly affect poor people. Individuals can also donate money to medical research, but most individuals do not have enough financial resources to support large research projects.

In conclusion, I believe that governments should be mainly responsible for medical research because public health is one of their important responsibilities. However, private companies and individuals should also be encouraged to provide extra money and support for such research.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 7.0

The response addresses all parts of the prompt, clearly stating a position that governments should hold the primary responsibility for medical research. The ideas are well-developed, with a logical progression from the role of government to the limitations of private companies. The example of the COVID-19 pandemic effectively supports the argument. The response is balanced, acknowledging the contributions of private entities while maintaining a clear stance. The ideas are relevant and extended sufficiently to meet the requirements of the task, demonstrating a clear understanding of the prompt's requirements.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 7.5

The essay is logically organized with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each paragraph has a central theme, and the progression of ideas is smooth. Cohesive devices such as 'The main reason is', 'Therefore', 'However', and 'In conclusion' are used effectively to link ideas. Paragraphing is used appropriately to separate the different perspectives. The flow of information is natural, and the relationship between the arguments is easy to follow, meeting the criteria for a well-structured response.

Lexical Resource — Band 6.5

The vocabulary is sufficient and appropriate for the task. The student uses relevant terminology such as 'financial resources', 'modern technology', and 'public health'. While the range is adequate, it lacks a high degree of sophistication or 'less common' lexical items that would elevate the score to the 8.0+ range. The word choices are accurate, and there are no spelling errors. The language is precise enough to convey the intended meaning clearly throughout the essay.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 7.0

The essay demonstrates a good control of grammar. There is a mix of simple and complex sentence structures, such as the use of 'Although' clauses and conditional-like reasoning. The sentences are generally error-free, and punctuation is used correctly. While the grammatical range is solid, it does not consistently feature the high level of structural complexity or flexibility required for a band 8 or 9. However, the accuracy is high, and there are no errors that impede communication.

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