Band 5.5 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.5 · Cambridge IELTS 11 · 2026-10-06

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

Nowadays, many medical research projects are funded by private companies. In your opinion, do you think that research should be carried by private companies, individuals or government?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 5.5)

Today, many science researchs are organised by the private industries because of finiancial purpose and their connection with other countries. I will be discussed both the points in upcoming paragraphs and also give my opinion.

There are many people, who reckon that at the present time many clinical study projects are provided by the local industries because of economic purpose. Many private companies funded into medical research because they want to make money. For example, In the field of medical there are lost of ways to make money. Firstly, the cost of education in science are high, so many companies provide funds of poor people, who can not afford fees,but they make a deal with student they have to work for them, so they can make more money. Furthermore, these company focus on making money because nowdays mostly people are unhealth because of their diet and work pressure, so these companies are making these kinds to medican, where people can cover all nutricians by these medican, it will be best investment for these company to make money.

Moving further, people are invested in clinical trial because they want to built their relationship with other nations. If other nations funded these medical research projects it will be essential for economic growth. For instance, many nations are try to make somthing new with science research because it effect economic, durning covide19 many of the countries are try to make medician and which nation made it became the powerful nation, which assist to improve their ecnomy as well as make good relationship with other nations, where they send those medican during covid19 so that why they want to invest into medical research projects.

To conclusion, In my perspective, it should be done my government because if government take charge in this project they can take action to save money and also it will be possible for people to get at lowest cost because private company just want to make money rather than help people.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response: Band 5.5

The response addresses the prompt by discussing why private companies fund medical research and offering a personal opinion that governments should take charge. However, the development of ideas remains limited and under-developed. For instance, the point about funding poor students to make them work for the company is somewhat tangential and lacks clear elaboration regarding the broader prompt of who should fund research. The position is stated at the beginning and conclusion, but the supporting arguments lack depth and tend to generalise without sufficient explanation. To reach a higher level, the writer needs to present fully developed ideas with extended explanations and maintain a clear, consistent focus throughout all body paragraphs.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 6.0

The essay displays a coherent overall arrangement with a clear attempt at paragraphing, separating the introduction, two body paragraphs, and the conclusion. There is a discernible logical flow, moving from private funding motives to international relations, and finally to the writer's conclusion. However, cohesion is sometimes mechanical and repetitive, relying heavily on basic transitional phrases such as "Moving further," "For example," and "To conclusion." Referencing and substitution are occasionally unclear, such as the pronoun shifts and abrupt transitions between ideas. To progress, the writer should employ a wider and more natural range of cohesive devices and ensure smoother progression between sentences and paragraphs without relying on formulaic connectors.

Lexical Resource: Band 5.0

The vocabulary used is limited and minimally adequate for the task. There are noticeable lexical errors and issues with word formation, spelling, and collocation throughout the text, such as "science researchs" instead of scientific research, "finiancial purpose," "unhealth," "medican," and "nutricians." While the writer attempts to use less common items like "clinical trial" and "economic growth," frequent inaccuracies in word choice and spelling cause some difficulty for the reader. To achieve a higher band, the student must expand their vocabulary range, learn correct word forms, and pay closer attention to spelling and precise word choice to ensure smooth and accurate communication.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 5.0

The writer demonstrates a limited range of sentence structures, relying mostly on simple sentences and attempts at complex structures that are frequently faulty. There are frequent grammatical errors in verb forms, tenses, subject-verb agreement, and articles, such as "I will be discussed both the points," "companies funded into medical research," "many nations are try," and "it effect economic." Punctuation and prepositional usage within grammatical patterns also show persistent inaccuracy, which can cause strain for the reader. To improve in this area, the writer needs to increase control over complex sentence patterns, ensure correct verb agreement and tense consistency, and reduce basic grammatical slips.

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