Band 5.0 IELTS Writing Task 1 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 5.0 · Cambridge IELTS 11 · 2026-09-20

IELTS Writing Task 1 question

The graph below shows average carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per person in the United Kingdom, Sweden, Italy and Portugal between 1967 and 2007.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Student answer (Band 5.0)

The graph illustrates the portion of average carbon dioxide get emitted by per human in four different countries among the year of 1967 to 2007.

Overall, we can see that Carbon emission is reducing in two countries United Kingdom and Sweden while in Italy and Portugal's people carbon emission is facing dramatically increased throughout the 40 years period.

From 1967 to 1977, Sweden, Italy, Portugal all these three countries emission is gradually raising compared to United Kingdom, in this country started to drop the emission from the begining. United Kingdom maintained the drop of carbon emission till the year of 2007 and it reached near 9 metric tonnes. With this Sweden also faced a dramatically fall started in 1977 and it continued through 2007 and it reached the number around 5 metric tonnes which was less then united kingdom.

Italy and Portugual was increasing over the year 1987 and to 1997 and their value was around near 7 and 5 metric tones. Then both the country remain stable till 2007 and the stay at the 7 and 5 metric tonnes.

AI examiner evaluation

CriterionBand
Task Achievement / Task Response5.0
Coherence and Cohesion5.0
Lexical Resource5.0
Grammatical Range and Accuracy5.0
Overall5.0

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 5.0

The student attempts to address the prompt by summarising the main trends for all four countries shown in the graph. An overview is provided in the second paragraph, outlining the overall upward and downward trends. However, the response contains several inaccuracies and vague descriptions of the data. For instance, stating that Italy and Portugal experienced a 'dramatically increased throughout the 40 years period' overlooks the fact that Italy's emissions remained stable from 1997 to 2007. Furthermore, phrasing such as 'reached near 9 metric tonnes' lacks precision. While all parts of the task are touched upon, the lack of complete data accuracy and somewhat superficial support place this response at Band 5.5.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 5.0

The text is organized into four paragraphs, including an introduction and a rudimentary overview. However, the logical progression is frequently hindered by clumsy referencing and a lack of cohesive devices. Phrases like 'in this country started to drop' and 'With this Sweden also faced' create confusion regarding sentence subjects and relationships. Paragraphing is attempted, but internal cohesion within sentences is often faulty and mechanical, making the flow disjointed. These issues are characteristic of a Band 5.0 performance.

Lexical Resource — Band 5.0

The vocabulary used is very basic and often non-idiomatic. Phrasing such as 'portion of average carbon dioxide get emitted by per human' contains awkward word choices and grammatical interference. Other lexical inaccuracies include 'dramatically increased' used as a noun phrase and 'dramatically fall' instead of 'dramatic fall'. While the student attempts some less common vocabulary items, persistent errors in word formation and collocation limit the range and clarity, fitting the Band 5.0 descriptor.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.0

The response features a very limited range of grammatical structures, relying heavily on simple sentences and poorly constructed compound sentences. There are frequent errors in verb tense, subject-verb agreement, and prepositions, such as 'emission is gradually raising', 'Portugual was increasing over the year 1987 and to 1997', and 'both the country remain stable'. These errors frequently cause strain for the reader and impede fluent comprehension. The overall control of grammar is weak, aligning closely with Band 4.5 to 5.0, comfortably rounded to 5.0.

See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.

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