Band 6.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 6.0 · Cambridge IELTS 11 · 2026-08-19

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement.

To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Student answer (Band 6.0)

Even though, waste segragation and management have an important role to play in ecosystem protection, not enough domestic waste is recycled. Some argue that government legislation is required to improve the situation. I compeletly agree with an idea of legal requirenments in waste recycling.

Waste management is a civic responsibility rather than of governments alone, but due to several reasons, people do not take initiative in recycling process. It is because of the lack of awareness, limited access to recycling centres and insufficient personal benefits. Most of civilians ignore household garbage and not segragate it in appropriate dustbins. For instance, governments have distributed different colour code dustbins for a specific trash, but the approach is not followed by everyone. Ultimately, poor waste recycling results in environmental degradation and pollution. So, to improve these conditions strict governments measures are mandetory.

Authorities should impose penalties on breaking rules for use of seperate trash containers according to waste type. Other than penaltive measures, they should organize subsidies recycling programes as well as awareness and educational campaigns. For example, small rewarding tasks such as collection of plastic bottels for school and college students can significantly improve youth participation in such programes, while subsidies and campaigns with documentries and posters of the corelation between garbage and global warming anables working and iliterate population to consider recycling as an essential part of life.

To sum up, although legal regulatory measures are required, public should take an active participation in waste management programes. A coordinated approach of people and governments is crucial for better results.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 6.5

The response addresses all parts of the prompt, clearly stating a position in favor of legal requirements for recycling. The ideas are relevant, covering reasons for the lack of current participation and suggesting both punitive and educational measures. While the arguments are logical, they could be further developed with more specific real-world examples or deeper analysis of the impact of such laws. The conclusion effectively summarizes the main points and maintains the position throughout the essay. Overall, the response is well-focused and meets the requirements of the task.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 6.5

The essay is logically organized with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each paragraph has a central theme, and the progression of ideas is easy to follow. Cohesive devices such as 'Even though', 'For instance', 'Other than', and 'To sum up' are used effectively to link sentences and ideas. While the flow is generally smooth, some transitions could be more sophisticated to enhance the overall cohesion. Paragraphing is used appropriately to separate the problem, the proposed solutions, and the final summary.

Lexical Resource — Band 5.5

The vocabulary is generally appropriate for the task, with some attempts at less common items like 'environmental degradation', 'civic responsibility', and 'regulatory measures'. However, there are several spelling errors, such as 'segragation', 'compeletly', 'requirenments', 'mandetory', 'programes', 'bottels', and 'iliterate'. These errors are frequent enough to be noticeable but do not impede communication. To reach a higher band, you should focus on accuracy in spelling and aim for a more varied range of collocations to express your ideas with greater precision.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.5

The essay demonstrates a mix of simple and complex sentence structures. There are several grammatical errors, including missing articles ('the' recycling process, 'the' government), incorrect verb forms ('not segragate'), and minor punctuation issues. While these errors occur, they do not prevent the reader from understanding the message. The use of complex structures is present, but the frequency of minor errors limits the score. Improving control over articles and subject-verb agreement will help in achieving a higher band score.

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