Band 6.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 6.0 · Cambridge IELTS 18 · 2026-08-19

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing.

Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

 

Student answer (Band 6.0)

Nowadays, people living in remote areas often face challenges in accessing essential services and opportunities available in urban cities. In many countries around the world, rural people are migrating to urban cities, resulting in a decline in the population of countryside. This essay will discuss why I believe this is a positive development because it provided better employment, education and living opportunities

To begin with, people living in remote areas face difficulties in accessing essential services that are readily available in larger cities. In urban areas, people have greater opportunity to pursue higher quality education. Moreover, unemployed people can have greater job opportunities, and they can support their families. In addition to that, people from remote areas can lead a standard life without any hustles, where they can access everything immediately from nearby stores as a result, they can lead a promising life. For example, a student in rural area can move to urban cities to pursue higher education such as engineering in a reupdated college. Hence, people from remote areas will have numerous opportunities by moving to urban cities.

Furthermore, people from rural areas are suffering from several diseases due to lack of medical facilities. So thereby, rural people can have health and medical benefits by visiting certified hospitals in urban areas. On top of that, the country's economy will be climbed, due to high workforce from rural people and existing urban people. One possible disadvantage is that the migration of rural workers to cities could reduce the agriculture workforce. However, this problem can be addresses through the use of modern agriculture technology, such as automated machinery, which can reduce the need for manual labour.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that people from rural areas migrating to urban cities will have several benefits such as high quality of education, better job opportunities, access to better medical facilitie and also, they can lead a standard life.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 6.0

The essay addresses the prompt by clearly stating a position that rural-to-urban migration is a positive development. The main ideas—employment, education, and healthcare—are relevant and supported with examples, such as the mention of engineering colleges and agricultural technology. However, the development of these ideas is somewhat superficial. For instance, the claim that the economy will 'climb' is vague, and the discussion of agricultural technology is brief. To reach a higher band, you should expand on the 'why' and 'how' of your arguments with more detailed explanations or real-world evidence. Overall, the response is well-focused and maintains a consistent position throughout.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 6.5

The essay is logically organized into clear paragraphs, each with a distinct focus. You use a variety of cohesive devices such as 'To begin with,' 'Moreover,' 'Furthermore,' and 'In conclusion' to guide the reader. However, some transitions are slightly mechanical or used incorrectly, such as 'So thereby,' which is redundant. Additionally, the referencing in the second paragraph is a bit repetitive, and the flow between sentences could be smoother. Paragraphing is used appropriately, and there is a clear progression of ideas from the introduction to the conclusion, which helps the reader follow your argument easily.

Lexical Resource — Band 5.5

You demonstrate a sufficient range of vocabulary to discuss the topic, including terms like 'migrating,' 'essential services,' and 'manual labour.' There are some instances of awkward word choices or collocations, such as 'reupdated college' (likely meaning 'reputed' or 'accredited') and 'standard life without any hustles' (likely meaning 'hassles'). These errors do not impede communication, but they do limit the precision of your writing. To improve, focus on learning more natural collocations and ensuring that your word choices are contextually accurate. Your spelling is generally accurate, though there are minor slips like 'facilitie'.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.5

You use a mix of simple and complex sentence structures, such as the conditional-like structure in the final paragraph. There are several grammatical errors, including missing articles ('in rural area'), subject-verb agreement issues ('the country's economy will be climbed'), and awkward phrasing ('this problem can be addresses'). While these errors are noticeable, they rarely prevent the reader from understanding your meaning. To achieve a higher band, aim for more error-free complex sentences and pay closer attention to verb forms and article usage. Your punctuation is generally functional, though some sentences could be tightened for better clarity.

See this exact question answered at other band scores — the same prompt compared across bands.

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