Band 6.0 IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer

Overall Band Score: 6.0 · Cambridge IELTS 18 · 2026-08-20

IELTS Writing Task 2 question

In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing.

Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

 

Student answer (Band 6.0)

The question of weather moving to cities and decreasing countryside population is a positive or negative development continues to be a contentious issue. In majority of nations around the globe, rural masses migrating to urban areas, due to this population in rural areas is declining. The main agenda of the impending composition is to elaborate my certitude with befitting examples.

Undoubtedly, there are few possible demerits of moving towards cities and decreasing population of countryside. Firstly, overpopulation in urban areas. To make it more clear, masses are moving to cities for some reason and that is why the population is increasing day by day and becoming main problem faced by government to tackle with the improper shelter and food production. Another disadvantage is that rural area traditions and farming culture are at the edge of diminishing. To clarify, because of less population, it is becoming difficult to do farming with shortage of human force.

However, this a positive development more due to significant merits. First and foremost advantage is best employment opportunities. To make it more clear, job vacancies are more in cities, so individual can earn handsome money to live a good life. For instance, if a person moves to urban area with his family for work, so he can give a best living lifestyle to his family and he do not need to travel to his hometown for meeting family. Another main perk is advanced amenities. To explain, there are best health, education, transport facilities in urban areas, which are beneficial for people because the can give better education to their children and it will contribute to country's economic state.

To recapitulate, after giving aforementioned viewpoints, it is clear that better job and health facilities make migration of people from rural to urban areas more positive development.

AI examiner evaluation

Task Achievement / Task Response — Band 6.0

The response addresses both sides of the argument and maintains a clear position throughout, concluding that the development is positive. However, the development of ideas is somewhat limited. For instance, the point about 'farming culture' is mentioned but not fully explored, and the explanation of 'improper shelter' is vague. While the prompt is addressed, the supporting arguments rely on repetitive phrasing like 'To make it more clear' and 'To explain,' which prevents the ideas from being fully extended or sophisticated. The response meets the requirements of the task but lacks the depth of analysis expected for a higher band score.

Coherence and Cohesion — Band 6.0

The essay is organized into logical paragraphs, and there is a clear progression of ideas from the introduction to the conclusion. However, the use of cohesive devices is often mechanical and repetitive. Phrases such as 'To make it more clear' are used three times, which makes the flow feel somewhat formulaic. Additionally, some transitions are awkward, such as 'However, this a positive development more due to significant merits.' While the paragraphing is appropriate and the overall structure is coherent, the lack of variety in linking words and occasional referencing errors (e.g., 'the can give') limit the score.

Lexical Resource — Band 6.0

The vocabulary is adequate for the task but lacks the precision and flexibility required for higher bands. There are several instances of unnatural phrasing, such as 'rural masses,' 'impending composition,' and 'handsome money.' While the student attempts to use topic-specific vocabulary like 'urbanization' (implied) and 'amenities,' the word choice is often basic or slightly misused. Spelling is generally accurate, but the range of vocabulary is limited, and the student relies on simple descriptors rather than more sophisticated academic collocations.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy — Band 5.5

The essay demonstrates a mix of simple and complex sentence structures. However, there are frequent grammatical errors that occasionally impede the flow, such as missing articles ('in majority of nations'), subject-verb agreement issues ('individual can earn'), and awkward sentence fragments ('due to this population in rural areas is declining'). While the meaning is generally clear, the control over complex structures is inconsistent. Punctuation is mostly functional, but the frequency of errors prevents the response from reaching a higher band, as the majority of sentences are not error-free.

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